Segugio Maremmano
A rustic Tuscan boar hound from the Maremma region, prized for stamina and a bold nose. Hardy and devoted, but bred for the hunt and demanding of physical and mental work.

Segugio Maremmano scorecard
Overview
The Segugio Maremmano is a rustic Italian scenthound from the Maremma, the wild coastal country straddling Tuscany and Lazio. Medium-sized at roughly 46–58 cm and around 13–23 kg, it is a compact, sturdy, athletic dog bred above all for function: a bold nose, real stamina and the toughness to work boar and hare across difficult terrain. It comes in both rough and smooth coats and is recognised in its homeland, with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale having granted the breed provisional recognition; it is very rare in the United Kingdom and not separately recognised by the UK Kennel Club.
Like its cousins among the Italian segugi, the Maremmano is first and foremost a working hound. It is hardy, devoted and good in a pack, but it has a very high prey drive and a great appetite for physical and mental work, and it is independent and vocal by nature. This is a dog for an experienced, active home that wants a genuine hunting-type companion rather than an easy-going pet.
Good to know — a Segugio Maremmano needs plenty of space and better with some experience. Every dog is an individual, so meet a few and chat to a good breeder or rescue before deciding.
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History & origins
The Segugio Maremmano developed as a regional hunting hound in the Maremma, where for generations it was bred by hunters for performance rather than appearance. Its job was to track and work wild boar and hare over the scrub, marsh and hills of the region, and selection focused on nose, voice, stamina and resilience. As a result it is a varied, functional landrace type rather than a heavily standardised show breed.
The breed remains popular and widely used for hunting in central Italy, and Italian cynological bodies have worked to document and standardise it. Internationally it is little known, and in Britain it is essentially absent from the general dog-owning public, kept only by a handful of specialists where present at all.
Temperament & family fit
With its own family the Maremmano is loyal, affectionate and dependable, and its pack-hound heritage usually makes it sociable and tolerant with other dogs. It tends to be a level-headed, hard-working character rather than a needy or excitable one, and it forms strong bonds with the people it lives with.
That steadiness should not be mistaken for biddability. This is an independent dog bred to make its own decisions on a scent, with a very strong drive to hunt and a loud, carrying voice it uses freely when working or excited. Towards small animals its prey drive is high, and a Maremmano following a line can be extremely difficult to call off. It is not a breed that suits first-time owners or quiet, low-activity households.
- Families with older, respectful children
- Owners ready for consistent training
- Active homes with plenty of space
Training & intelligence
Training a Segugio Maremmano calls for patience, consistency and realistic expectations. The breed is intelligent and capable, but it is also self-reliant and easily absorbed by scent, so reward-based methods, early socialisation and clear, repeated routines work far better than force. Keeping sessions engaging and rewarding cooperation helps, but no amount of training fully overrides a working hound's instincts.
Recall and lead control are the perennial challenges. Owners should assume that off-lead freedom is only safe in secure, enclosed areas and rely on a long-line elsewhere. Channelling the dog's drive into legitimate scent work and structured activity is more productive than trying to suppress it, and a well-exercised, mentally satisfied hound is far easier to live with.
- Start socialisation & handling early
- Reward-based methods only — no harsh corrections
- Channel energy into training games & enrichment
Exercise needs
A healthy adult Segugio Maremmano typically needs 90 minutes to 2 hours a day (roughly 90–120 minutes), split across walks, play and a little training. Higher-energy dogs also need their brains tired — sniffy walks, training games and puzzle feeding go a long way. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need adjusted amounts — check with your vet.
Grooming & coat
Grooming is straightforward. The coat — whether rough or smooth — is weatherproof and low-maintenance, needing only regular brushing to remove dead hair, with the rough variety benefiting from occasional tidying. Routine care matters most: checking and cleaning the drop ears, keeping nails trimmed, maintaining dental hygiene and inspecting the dog after work for cuts, ticks and grass seeds.
- Brush occasionally to remove loose hair
- Bathe every few weeks or as needed
- Check ears, nails and teeth weekly
Feeding considerations
Provide a complete, quality diet suited to the dog's age and high activity level, adjusting amounts to maintain a lean, athletic condition and feeding more during hard-working periods. Measured meals rather than free feeding help with weight control, and as an active, reasonably deep-chested breed it is wise to split the daily ration and avoid strenuous exercise close to mealtimes.
Segugio Maremmano health & costs
Before bringing a Segugio Maremmano home it pays to budget for the whole picture — food, insurance, grooming and routine vet care all add up. The figures below are typical UK estimates for a healthy adult; your real costs vary with where you live, your dog's health and the cover you choose.
Food
£400–600 / year
Complete food sized to weight & life stage
Insurance
£25–45 / month
Lifetime cover — varies by age, breed & area
Grooming
£0–60 / year
Mostly DIY at home
Routine vet care
£200–450 / year
Vaccines, flea/worm, annual check
The Segugio Maremmano is a robust, weatherproof breed with a reputation for hardiness, typically living around 11–13 years, and it carries none of the structural exaggeration that troubles some pedigree dogs. Because it is rare outside Italy and developed as a working landrace, there is limited formal breed-specific health data, so buyers should focus on the health and working soundness of the parents.
The practical health priorities are those of any active, drop-eared scenthound: ear care, orthopaedic soundness, and the cuts, strains and parasite exposure that come with hunting in dense cover. Maintaining a healthy weight, good ear and dental hygiene, full parasite control and regular veterinary checks gives this naturally tough dog the best chance of a long, sound life.
Common health conditions to be aware of
- Ear infections (otitis) — drop ears can trap moisture and debris, making regular checking and gentle cleaning important.
- Hip and elbow dysplasia — developmental joint disorders seen across active medium and large breeds; keeping the dog lean helps protect the joints.
- Musculoskeletal injuries — strains, lacerations and footpad damage are common occupational risks for a working boar and hare hound.
- Parasites and tick-borne disease — working in scrub and marsh increases exposure, so consistent prevention is essential.
- Obesity — a risk if a normally hard-working dog's exercise drops, contributing to joint and metabolic problems.
These reflect typical, size- and coat-related risks for dogs like the Segugio Maremmano; individual breeds carry their own predispositions. Always buy from health-tested parents and speak to your vet — this isn't a diagnosis.
Protect against surprise bills
A single emergency can run into thousands. Lifetime insurance spreads the risk.
Estimate insurance →How pet insurance works →Puppy & senior care
Bringing home a Segugio Maremmano puppy
Puppies need controlled exercise (a rough guide is five minutes per month of age, twice a day) to protect growing joints, little-and-often meals of a complete puppy food, early socialisation, and a calm routine for toilet training and sleep. Book first vaccinations, microchipping and a vet check early.
New puppy checklist →Caring for a senior Segugio Maremmano
As they age, watch weight, joints and teeth, switch to a senior diet if your vet advises, keep exercise gentle but regular, and consider orthopaedic bedding and ramps. Twice-yearly vet checks help catch issues early.
Orthopaedic beds & mobility →Pros & cons
The good bits
- Tough, healthy and weatherproof
- Loyal and good in a pack
Things to consider
- Very high prey drive and energy
- Independent and vocal, not for first-timers
Compare the Segugio Maremmano
See how the Segugio Maremmano measures up against similar breeds before you decide:
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Frequently asked questions
What is a Segugio Maremmano?
It is a rustic Italian scenthound from the Maremma, the wild coastal country straddling Tuscany and Lazio. A compact, sturdy, athletic medium-sized dog, it was bred above all for function: a bold nose, real stamina and the toughness to work boar and hare across difficult terrain. It comes in both rough and smooth coats and has been granted provisional FCI recognition.
How big does a Segugio Maremmano get?
It is a medium-sized hound, standing roughly 46 to 58 cm and weighing around 13 to 23 kg. The build is compact, sturdy and athletic rather than large or heavy, suited to tireless work over rough, demanding country.
How long do Segugio Maremmano dogs live?
They typically live around 11 to 13 years. The Maremmano is a robust, weatherproof breed with a reputation for hardiness and carries none of the structural exaggeration that troubles some pedigree dogs. A lean weight, good ear and dental care, full parasite control and regular vet checks all support a long, sound life.
Is the Segugio Maremmano good with children and other pets?
With its own family it is loyal, affectionate and dependable, and its pack-hound heritage usually makes it sociable and tolerant with other dogs. However, its prey drive towards small animals is very high, so it is a poor match for homes with small pets, and as with any active hound, time around young children should be supervised.
How much exercise does a Segugio Maremmano need?
A great deal. It is a tireless, high-energy hound bred to work all day across rough ground, needing long walks, hikes, secure running and nose-based activities, plus genuine mental stimulation. It does not thrive on short strolls, and an under-stimulated dog is likely to become frustrated, restless and noisy. A genuinely active home with access to space is essential.
Does the Segugio Maremmano need much grooming?
No, grooming is straightforward. The coat, whether rough or smooth, is weatherproof and low-maintenance, needing only regular brushing to remove dead hair, with the rough variety benefiting from occasional tidying. Routine care matters most: cleaning the drop ears, keeping nails trimmed, maintaining dental hygiene and checking the dog after work for cuts, ticks and grass seeds.
Is the Segugio Maremmano suitable for first-time owners?
No. It is first and foremost a working hound: independent, very high in prey drive, vocal and demanding of physical and mental work. It belongs in an active, experienced, ideally rural home with secure fencing and owners committed to plenty of demanding daily exercise, rather than first-time owners or quiet, low-activity households.
What health problems does the Segugio Maremmano have?
Developed as a hardy working landrace, it has few inherited problems but limited formal health data, so focus on the health and working soundness of the parents. The practical priorities are those of any active, drop-eared scenthound: ear care, orthopaedic soundness, and the cuts, strains and parasite exposure that come with hunting in dense cover.
Are Segugio Maremmanos good with children?
Fine with sensible, older children. As a general guide, Segugio Maremmanos tend to be fine with sensible, older children. Whatever the breed, always supervise dogs and young children and teach kids to interact gently.
How much exercise does a Segugio Maremmano need?
As a healthy adult, a typical Segugio Maremmano needs 90 minutes to 2 hours of exercise a day (90–120 minutes), split across walks plus play. Higher-energy dogs also need mental stimulation — sniffing, training games and puzzle feeders — to stay settled. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need less — ask your vet.
Do Segugio Maremmanos shed a lot?
Moderate shedding. Coat upkeep is easy-care — a quick brush now and then is usually enough.
Are Segugio Maremmanos easy to train and good for first-time owners?
Better with some experience. Segugio Maremmanos are best for owners ready to commit to consistent training and plenty of activity. Reward-based training and early socialisation help any dog.
Do Segugio Maremmanos bark a lot?
Vocal / alert barker. They can be quite vocal, so early training and enough exercise and stimulation help keep barking in check.
Are Segugio Maremmanos good with other dogs?
Sociable with other dogs. Early, positive socialisation with other dogs from a young age makes a big difference.
Do Segugio Maremmanos suit flats or smaller homes?
Needs plenty of space. A Segugio Maremmano really needs plenty of space and a lot of daily activity — not ideal for a small flat.
Sources
- The Kennel Club (UK) — Breed information and finding a breed: https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/
- Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) — Breed nomenclature and standards: https://www.fci.be/en/Nomenclature/
- PDSA — Choosing the right dog and dog wellbeing advice: https://www.pdsa.org.uk/
- Dogs Trust — Dog care and rehoming advice: https://www.dogstrust.org.uk/
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Every dog is an individual — temperament and needs vary. Please research thoroughly, meet dogs in person, and consider adopting from a rescue. This is general guidance, not a substitute for advice from your vet or a qualified trainer.