Barak hound
A rugged Balkan scenthound (the Bosnian Coarse-haired Hound) bred to track game over harsh terrain. Hardy, even-tempered and sociable, but a dedicated worker driven by scent with a strong hound voice.
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Overview
The Barak hound — known in its homeland as the Bosnian Coarse-haired Hound, or Bosanski Oštrodlaki Gonič — is a rugged medium-sized scenthound from Bosnia and Herzegovina, bred to track game on foot across the steep, rocky and densely wooded terrain of the western Balkans. Standing roughly 44 to 56 cm at the shoulder and weighing around 16 to 24 kg, it is a sturdy, well-muscled dog built for stamina rather than speed, with a harsh, shaggy weatherproof coat, a long beard and bushy eyebrows that give it a distinctive, characterful expression.
This is a working hound first and a companion second. The Barak was developed by Balkan hunters to follow the scent of hare, fox, wild boar and other game over difficult ground, often hunting independently and giving voice on the trail. As a result it is hardy, tireless and driven, with a strong and persistent nose and a loud, carrying hound voice. It is affectionate and even-tempered with its own people and generally sociable with other dogs, but its deep-seated hunting instinct and independence mean it needs an owner who understands scenthounds and can provide plenty of exercise and secure containment.
Good to know — a Barak hound needs plenty of space and better with some experience. Every dog is an individual, so meet a few and chat to a good breeder or rescue before deciding.
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History & origins
The Barak belongs to the family of Balkan scenthounds whose roots in the region are very old, though the modern breed was shaped and standardised in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It was developed primarily in Bosnia and Herzegovina as a versatile, all-terrain tracking hound for hunters working the mountainous interior, where a tough, coarse-coated dog with good endurance and an excellent nose was prized. The harsh, wiry coat is a practical adaptation, protecting the dog from thorny scrub, cold and wet.
The breed is recognised internationally by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, which classifies it among the scenthounds and lists its country of origin as Bosnia and Herzegovina. It has historically been called the Bosnian Coarse-haired Hound and the Bosnian-Herzegovinian and Croatian Sheepdog's regional contemporaries; the working name "Barak" is widely used in the Balkans. It remains far better known as a hunting dog in its native region than as a companion breed, and it is rare outside the western Balkans, including in the UK.
Temperament & family fit
At home the Barak is described as affectionate, even-tempered and loyal, forming strong bonds with its family. It tends to be sociable with other dogs, a reflection of its history of hunting in company, and many are tolerant and good-natured around children they have grown up with, though as with any hound supervision and sensible introductions are always wise. It is a dog that enjoys being involved in family activity rather than left to its own devices.
The flip side of that pleasant disposition is a powerful working drive. The Barak is independent and self-reliant — qualities bred into a dog expected to make its own decisions on a trail — and its nose can easily override its attention to its handler. It is also a vocal breed, using its hound voice freely, which can be a consideration in built-up areas or homes with close neighbours. Owners should expect a determined, scent-led dog that thrives on activity and can become frustrated, noisy or destructive if under-exercised or under-stimulated.
- Families with older, respectful children
- Owners ready for consistent training
- Active homes with plenty of space
Training & intelligence
Training a Barak calls for patience, consistency and realistic expectations. It is intelligent and capable of learning, but it is also independent-minded and motivated far more by scent than by a desire to please, so it is not as biddable as a gundog or a working sheepdog. Short, positive, reward-based sessions that keep the dog engaged work best, and early, thorough socialisation with people, other dogs and everyday situations helps produce a well-rounded adult.
Recall is the single greatest challenge. Once a Barak locks on to an interesting scent it can be very difficult to call off, so secure fencing and lead walking in unfenced or stock-grazing areas are essential. Channelling the breed's instincts into structured activities such as tracking, scent work or long, varied walks gives it an appropriate outlet and makes day-to-day management far easier. Harsh methods are counterproductive with this sensitive but strong-willed hound.
- Start socialisation & handling early
- Reward-based methods only — no harsh corrections
- Channel energy into training games & enrichment
Exercise needs
A healthy adult Barak hound typically needs 90 minutes to 2 hours a day (roughly 90–120 minutes), split across walks, play and a little training. Higher-energy dogs also need their brains tired — sniffy walks, training games and puzzle feeding go a long way. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need adjusted amounts — check with your vet.
Grooming & coat
The Barak's harsh, coarse double coat is relatively low-maintenance but not wash-and-go. Weekly brushing removes dead hair and debris and keeps the wiry coat in good order, with the beard and longer facial furnishings benefiting from a little extra attention to stay clean and free of matting. Some coarse-coated working hounds are hand-stripped to maintain coat texture, though for a pet a thorough regular brush is usually sufficient. As with all drop-eared hounds, the ears should be checked and gently cleaned regularly to reduce the risk of infection, and nails, teeth and eyes kept in routine condition.
- Brush occasionally to remove loose hair
- Bathe every few weeks or as needed
- Check ears, nails and teeth weekly
Feeding a Barak hound
Feed a Barak a complete, good-quality diet appropriate to its age, size and — importantly — its high activity level, following the manufacturer's guidelines as a starting point and adjusting to keep the dog in lean, athletic condition. A hard-working or very active hound may need more energy-dense food than a less active companion, so portions should be tailored to the individual and its workload. Because hounds are food-motivated and can gain weight if exercise drops, body condition should be monitored regularly. As a deeper-bodied, active breed, dividing the daily ration into two meals and avoiding vigorous exercise immediately before or after eating are sensible precautions, and fresh water should always be available.
A medium breed
An adult Barak hound typically weighs 16–24 kg, so a healthy Barak hound eats a moderate amount compared with other breeds. Every feeding guide on a bag is written per kilo of body weight, not per breed — start there, then adjust to the dog in front of you.
Life stage
A medium breed is usually done growing at ~12 months, which is roughly when a puppy food has finished its job. With a typical lifespan of 11–13 years, there is a long adult stretch in the middle; switch to a senior food when your vet thinks it is worth it rather than on a birthday.
A high-energy dog eats like one
Barak hounds sit at the top end for energy, and a dog working through an hour and a half of real exercise a day burns through the feeding guide faster than a dog on a short stroll. Feed to the dog's condition, not to the middle of the range on the bag.
How much should a Barak hound weigh?
Adult 16–24 kgfully grown at ~12 months
| Age | Stage | Typical weight | Of adult size |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8 weeks | Just home | 2.5–3.7 kg | 15% |
| 3 months | Young puppy | 4–6 kg | 25% |
| 6 months | Growing fast | 8–12 kg | 50% |
| ~12 months | Fully grown | 16–24 kg | 100% |
A guide, from the same rule of thumb our puppy growth predictor uses — each age is that share of the way to maturity for a medium breed. Puppies grow fastest early, so a real puppy usually sits a little above the middle rows. Weigh yours and ask your vet if the number worries you.
Complete dog foods that suit a Barak hound
Complete foods from our range, matched to a Barak hound's size band and what the breed typically needs. Stock levels and delivery dates are live on each product.
Simpsons Dog Sensitive Lamb Potato
A grain-free lamb and potato dry food for dogs with sensitive skin or digestion
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Arden Grange Puppy with Fresh Chicken Rice
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Alpha Sensitive Salmon & Rice
A salmon and rice dry food for adult dogs with sensitive digestions, made without wheat gluten, soya or dairy.
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Alpha Working Dog Maintenance Chicken
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James Wellbeloved Grain Free Senior Dry Dog Food Turkey & Veg
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Lily's Kitchen Dog Lean Machine — 10 x 150g Trays
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Harringtons Just 6 Dry Dog Food Lamb
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Bakers Superfoods Chicken with Vegetables Dry Dog Food
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Harringtons Adult Dog Salmon & Potato
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Forthglade Cold Pressed Grain Free Chicken
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Barak hound health & costs
Before bringing a Barak hound home it pays to budget for the whole picture — food, insurance, grooming and routine vet care all add up. The figures below are typical UK estimates for a healthy adult; your real costs vary with where you live, your dog's health and the cover you choose.
Food
£400–600 / year
Complete food sized to weight & life stage
Insurance
£25–45 / month
Lifetime cover — varies by age, breed & area
Grooming
£0–60 / year
Mostly DIY at home
Routine vet care
£200–450 / year
Vaccines, flea/worm, annual check
The Barak is generally regarded as a hardy, robust working breed, a reputation earned through generations of selection for function over appearance in a demanding environment. Reliable, breed-specific health statistics are limited because the dog is rare and kept largely as a regional hunting hound rather than a widely registered companion, so prospective owners should treat broad scenthound guidance as the best available framework rather than assume freedom from problems.
As with any breed, buying from a responsible breeder who health-tests where appropriate and rears pups well is the best safeguard. Owners should follow routine preventive care — vaccination, parasite control, dental care and weight management — and, given the breed's drop ears, working lifestyle and love of dense cover, pay particular attention to ear hygiene and to checking the coat and skin for grass seeds, ticks and minor injuries after time in the field. Any persistent lameness, ear discomfort or change in appetite or behaviour warrants veterinary advice.
Common health conditions to be aware of
- Ear infections (otitis externa) — the pendulous, hairy ears reduce airflow and can trap moisture and debris, making regular checking and gentle cleaning important.
- Grass seed and foreign-body injuries — an active hound working in dense cover is prone to grass seeds and thorns lodging in ears, eyes, paws and skin.
- Ticks and tick-borne disease — frequent work in undergrowth raises exposure to ticks, so thorough parasite prevention and post-walk checks are advisable.
- Musculoskeletal strains and injuries — the demanding terrain this breed was made for can lead to sprains, footpad damage and joint wear over a working life.
- Obesity — like most food-motivated hounds, the Barak can gain weight readily if exercise falls, which strains joints and overall health.
- Dental disease — common across breeds and best managed with regular tooth brushing and routine veterinary checks.
These reflect typical, size- and coat-related risks for dogs like the Barak hound; individual breeds carry their own predispositions. Always buy from health-tested parents and speak to your vet — this isn't a diagnosis.
Protect against surprise bills
A single emergency can run into thousands. Lifetime insurance spreads the risk.
Estimate insurance →How pet insurance works →Puppy & senior care
Bringing home a Barak hound puppy
Puppies need controlled exercise (a rough guide is five minutes per month of age, twice a day) to protect growing joints, little-and-often meals of a complete puppy food, early socialisation, and a calm routine for toilet training and sleep. Book first vaccinations, microchipping and a vet check early.
New puppy checklist →Caring for a senior Barak hound
As they age, watch weight, joints and teeth, switch to a senior diet if your vet advises, keep exercise gentle but regular, and consider orthopaedic bedding and ramps. Twice-yearly vet checks help catch issues early.
Pros & cons
The good bits
- Tough, weatherproof working hound
- Sociable and even-tempered
Things to consider
- Strong scent drive overrides recall
- Vocal and needs plenty of exercise
Compare the Barak hound
See how the Barak hound measures up against similar breeds before you decide:
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Frequently asked questions
What is the Barak hound?
The Barak hound, known in its homeland as the Bosnian Coarse-haired Hound (Bosanski Oštrodlaki Gonič), is a rugged medium-sized scenthound from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Standing around 44 to 56 cm and weighing 16 to 24 kg, it was bred to track game on foot across steep, rocky, wooded Balkan terrain, with a harsh shaggy coat, long beard and bushy eyebrows giving it a characterful look.
Is the Barak hound a good pet?
It is a working hound first and a companion second. At home it is affectionate, even-tempered and loyal, bonds strongly with its family and is generally sociable with other dogs. However, its deep hunting drive, independence, loud hound voice and high exercise needs mean it best suits an experienced owner who understands scenthounds and can provide plenty of activity and secure containment.
How much exercise does a Barak hound need?
A great deal. The Barak is a stamina breed needing well in excess of an hour a day of active outdoor time, ideally split across the day. Built to range over rough country for hours, it suits brisk walks, hikes and the chance to use its nose. Mental stimulation through scent games and tracking is just as important as physical exercise.
Can a Barak hound be trained to come back reliably?
Recall is the breed's single greatest challenge. Once a Barak locks onto an interesting scent it can be very difficult to call off, so secure fencing and lead walking in unfenced or stock-grazing areas are essential. It is intelligent but independent-minded and motivated far more by scent than by a desire to please, so patience, consistency and positive, reward-based methods are needed.
Do Barak hounds bark a lot?
Yes, they are a vocal breed that uses its loud, carrying hound voice freely, a trait bred in for giving voice on the trail. This can be a real consideration in built-up areas or homes with close neighbours. A bored or under-exercised Barak is especially prone to barking, restlessness and destructive behaviour, so adequate activity and stimulation are important.
How much grooming does a Barak hound need?
The harsh, coarse double coat is relatively low-maintenance but not wash-and-go. Weekly brushing removes dead hair and debris, with the beard and longer facial furnishings needing a little extra attention to stay clean. Some working hounds are hand-stripped to maintain coat texture. As a drop-eared breed, check and gently clean the ears regularly to reduce infection risk, and keep nails, teeth and eyes in order.
Is the Barak hound good with cats and small pets?
Care is needed. While the Barak generally enjoys the company of other dogs, reflecting its history of hunting in company, its strong prey and scent drive mean it can be unreliable around cats, small pets and livestock. Early, thorough socialisation helps, but its working instincts run deep, so introductions and management around smaller animals should always be careful and supervised.
Are Barak hounds good with children?
Fine with sensible, older children. As a general guide, Barak hounds tend to be fine with sensible, older children. Whatever the breed, always supervise dogs and young children and teach kids to interact gently.
How much exercise does a Barak hound need?
As a healthy adult, a typical Barak hound needs 90 minutes to 2 hours of exercise a day (90–120 minutes), split across walks plus play. Higher-energy dogs also need mental stimulation — sniffing, training games and puzzle feeders — to stay settled. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need less — ask your vet.
Do Barak hounds shed a lot?
Moderate shedding. Coat upkeep is easy-care — a quick brush now and then is usually enough.
Are Barak hounds easy to train and good for first-time owners?
Better with some experience. Barak hounds are best for owners ready to commit to consistent training and plenty of activity. Reward-based training and early socialisation help any dog.
Do Barak hounds bark a lot?
Vocal / alert barker. They can be quite vocal, so early training and enough exercise and stimulation help keep barking in check.
Are Barak hounds good with other dogs?
Sociable with other dogs. Early, positive socialisation with other dogs from a young age makes a big difference.
Do Barak hounds suit flats or smaller homes?
Needs plenty of space. A Barak hound really needs plenty of space and a lot of daily activity — not ideal for a small flat.
Sources
- Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) — breed nomenclature and scenthound group classification (Bosnian Coarse-haired Hound / Barak): https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/
- The Kennel Club (UK) — general scenthound and hound-group guidance and breed information: https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/breed-standards/
- PDSA — dog health, exercise, ear care and weight-management advice: https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/looking-after-your-pet/dogs
- Blue Cross — dog care, behaviour and breed-suitability guidance: https://www.bluecross.org.uk/advice/dog
- RSPCA — guidance on exercise, enrichment and responsible dog ownership: https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/dogs
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Suggestions based on breed traits — always check sizing and suitability for your individual dog.
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Every dog is an individual — temperament and needs vary. Please research thoroughly, meet dogs in person, and consider adopting from a rescue. This is general guidance, not a substitute for advice from your vet or a qualified trainer.