Peruvian Hairless Dog

It is usually hairless apart from occasional tufts of hair on the head, feet and tail. Known in Peru as the Perro sin Pelo del Perú, it is an ancient sighthound-type breed from coastal Peru and is treasured there as part of the country's cultural heritage. Its bare skin is its most distinctive feature and its chief care consideration.

Skin care defines this breed's grooming. The exposed skin needs regular gentle cleaning and moisturising as advised, protection from sunburn with appropriate canine sun protection in strong sun, and warmth such as a coat in cold weather. Without care the skin can be prone to spots, dryness or irritation. In the UK climate, indoor warmth and weather-appropriate clothing make a real difference.

The breed comes in three sizes, small, medium and large, spanning roughly 25–65 cm and around 4–25 kg. This means it ranges from a compact companion to a substantial dog. Feeding amounts and exercise needs vary considerably across the varieties, with the larger sizes naturally needing more, so consult your vet on suitable quantities for your individual dog.

They are typically lively, alert and affectionate, forming strong bonds with their families and often being devoted to one or two people. They are commonly reserved or aloof with strangers, so early and ongoing socialisation is important to build confidence. With good socialisation they can live happily with sensible children and other pets, though they are sensitive and respond best to a calm home.

The gene responsible for hairlessness is also linked to missing or abnormal teeth, so dental abnormalities are common in the breed. This makes routine dental care particularly important. Overall the Peruvian Hairless is generally considered hardy and healthy, often living around 11–14 years, with most health considerations relating directly to the hairless trait and manageable with sensible care.

It is an active, athletic breed that enjoys good daily exercise, including walks and opportunities to run and play, with the larger sizes needing more than the smaller ones. Mental stimulation through games and training complements physical activity. Because of the bare skin, plan exercise around the weather, avoiding the strongest midday sun and providing warmth in cold conditions.

This is an intelligent and sensitive breed that learns well with gentle, positive, reward-based training and does not tolerate harsh handling, which can make a naturally cautious dog more anxious. Building confidence through patient socialisation is a priority. As a sighthound type it has a strong chase instinct and an independent streak, so recall, lead manners and safe off-lead spaces deserve attention.

Fine with sensible, older children. As a general guide, Peruvian Hairless Dogs tend to be fine with sensible, older children. Whatever the breed, always supervise dogs and young children and teach kids to interact gently.

As a healthy adult, a typical Peruvian Hairless Dog needs 90 minutes to 2 hours of exercise a day (90–120 minutes), split across walks plus play. Higher-energy dogs also need mental stimulation — sniffing, training games and puzzle feeders — to stay settled. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need less — ask your vet.

Minimal shedding. Coat upkeep is easy-care — a quick brush now and then is usually enough.

Manageable for committed beginners. Peruvian Hairless Dogs are best for owners ready to commit to consistent training and plenty of activity. Reward-based training and early socialisation help any dog.

Moderate barker. They are usually fairly easy-going about barking, though any dog will bark if bored or under-exercised.

Generally fine with other dogs. Early, positive socialisation with other dogs from a young age makes a big difference.

Best with a garden. A Peruvian Hairless Dog is happiest with access to a secure garden and regular outdoor exercise.