Irish Water Spaniel

No dog is truly hypoallergenic, but the Irish Water Spaniel's dense, curly coat sheds very little, which some allergy sufferers tolerate better. Because loose hair stays in the coat rather than dropping, it must be removed by regular brushing and combing. Anyone with allergies should spend time with the breed before committing.

They are intelligent, affectionate and good-humoured dogs with a well-known playful, even mischievous streak, and many keep a youthful sense of fun for life. They bond strongly with their families and are typically good with children. They can be somewhat reserved or aloof with strangers, so early and ongoing socialisation is important.

It is the tallest of the spaniels, standing around 51–59 cm and weighing roughly 20–30 kg. A strong, athletic dog, it is instantly recognised by its crisp liver-coloured curls, a topknot of loose curls on the head and a smooth, tapering "rat tail" that is unique among breeds.

Quite a lot. The curly, low-shedding coat needs brushing and combing several times a week to prevent matting, plus periodic trimming to keep it tidy. Because it sheds so little, loose hair must be removed by grooming. Pay particular attention to the hairy, pendulous ears, which need regular checking and cleaning to prevent infection.

This energetic working gundog needs well over an hour a day of varied activity plus mental stimulation, ideally including the swimming it was bred for. Access to safe water is a real bonus and they thrive with space to run. Without enough physical and mental outlet they can become bored and restless, so an active home is essential.

They are highly intelligent and keen to work, learning quickly and enjoying a task, but their cleverness comes with independence and a need for variety. Positive, motivating, reward-based training brings out their best, while repetitive drilling or harsh corrections can cause this sensitive dog to switch off. They excel at gundog work, water retrieving and canine sports.

The breed is generally healthy and resilient, though its small population means responsible breeders are mindful of genetic diversity and screen for known conditions. Some individuals can be sensitive to certain drugs, so mention the breed to your vet. Seek puppies from health-tested parents, including hip scoring and eye testing per UK Kennel Club guidance; typical lifespan is around 10–12 years.

Yes, in active households that can provide exercise, mental challenge and ideally access to water. They are affectionate, family-oriented dogs that dislike being left alone for long, and their grooming needs require a real commitment to regular coat care. A home with a secure garden and time for a clever, fun-loving dog suits them best.

Good with children. As a general guide, Irish Water Spaniels tend to be patient and tolerant. Whatever the breed, always supervise dogs and young children and teach kids to interact gently.

As a healthy adult, a typical Irish Water Spaniel needs 90 minutes to 2 hours of exercise a day (90–120 minutes), split across walks plus play. Higher-energy dogs also need mental stimulation — sniffing, training games and puzzle feeders — to stay settled. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need less — ask your vet.

Minimal shedding. Coat upkeep is high upkeep — plan on frequent brushing and regular trips to a groomer.

Manageable for committed beginners. Irish Water Spaniels are best for owners ready to commit to consistent training and plenty of activity. Reward-based training and early socialisation help any dog.

Quiet. They are usually fairly easy-going about barking, though any dog will bark if bored or under-exercised.

Sociable with other dogs. Early, positive socialisation with other dogs from a young age makes a big difference.

Needs plenty of space. A Irish Water Spaniel really needs plenty of space and a lot of daily activity — not ideal for a small flat.