Bedlington Terrier
Bred in the mining town of Bedlington to catch vermin and poach game, this lamb-like terrier hides real grit beneath a soft, curly, low-shedding coat. Friendly, affectionate and good with families. It suits owners who'll commit to regular clipping of the distinctive coat and remember that, lamb looks aside, it's still a terrier with a chase instinct.

Bedlington Terrier scorecard
Overview
The Bedlington Terrier is one of the most distinctive of all the terrier breeds, instantly recognisable for its arched back, tasselled ears and a trimmed, curly coat that gives it the appearance of a small lamb. Beneath that gentle, woolly exterior, however, is a genuine working terrier: lithe, fast and game. A small to medium dog, the Bedlington stands around 38–43cm at the shoulder and weighs roughly 8–10kg, combining a graceful, slightly greyhound-like outline with surprising speed and stamina.
Friendly, affectionate and good-natured, the Bedlington makes a charming family companion and is one of the lower-shedding breeds, which can make it appealing to owners who want a tidy coat at home. That low shedding comes at the price of regular professional clipping, and the breed's terrier heritage means it retains a strong chase instinct and can be feisty with other dogs if not well socialised. For an owner who enjoys an affectionate, lively and characterful dog and is happy to keep up the grooming, the Bedlington is a rewarding and unusual choice.
Good to know — a Bedlington Terrier is flat-friendly and manageable for committed beginners. Every dog is an individual, so meet a few and chat to a good breeder or rescue before deciding.
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History & origins
The Bedlington Terrier takes its name from the mining town of Bedlington in Northumberland, in the north-east of England, where the breed was developed in the early nineteenth century. It was bred by miners and working men as a versatile, hardy terrier to control vermin and to hunt rabbits and other quarry, and the breed earned a reputation for courage and tenacity that belied its gentle appearance. There is a long-held belief that fast sighthound blood contributed to its speed and its distinctive arched, racy outline.
Over time the Bedlington moved from the pit village and the rat pit into the show ring and the home, and its soft, sculpted "lamb" trim became its signature look. It is recognised by the UK Kennel Club within the Terrier Group and by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale. While it remains far less common than many terrier breeds, it retains a devoted following among those who appreciate its blend of working ability, low shedding and gentle temperament.
Temperament & family fit
The Bedlington Terrier is generally affectionate, friendly and good-natured, and is often described as one of the more gentle and people-oriented terriers. It tends to be devoted to its family, enjoys being involved in family life and is usually good with children, making it a sociable and engaging companion. Many owners are charmed by the contrast between its mild, lamb-like looks and its lively, playful personality.
That said, the Bedlington is still a terrier at heart. It can be spirited and, if roused, surprisingly determined; the breed has a reputation for being placid until challenged, at which point it can stand its ground. It retains a strong prey drive and may chase small animals, and it can be scrappy with strange dogs if poorly socialised. Early socialisation and consistent, positive handling help bring out the best of its friendly nature while keeping its terrier edge in check.
- Families with children of all ages
- Owners ready for consistent training
- Flats or houses with daily exercise
Training & intelligence
Bedlingtons are intelligent and quick to learn, and they generally respond well to training when it is kind, consistent and rewarding. Like most terriers they have an independent streak and can be wilful, so motivation and patience matter more than repetition or firmness. Short, varied sessions that keep the dog interested, combined with plenty of praise and reward, tend to get the best results.
Because of the breed's prey drive, recall and steadiness around small animals deserve particular attention, and many owners choose to keep their Bedlington on a lead in areas with wildlife or livestock. Early socialisation with other dogs is important to temper the breed's potential for scrappiness. With a thoughtful, reward-based approach the Bedlington can be a well-mannered and responsive companion that enjoys the mental engagement of learning.
- Start socialisation & handling early
- Reward-based methods only — no harsh corrections
- Keep sessions short, calm and consistent
Exercise needs
A healthy adult Bedlington Terrier typically needs around an hour a day (roughly 60–80 minutes), split across walks, play and a little training. A good sniffy walk, some play and a little training usually keeps them content. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need adjusted amounts — check with your vet.
Grooming & coat
The Bedlington's curly, low-shedding coat is one of its defining features, but it is not low-maintenance. The coat does not moult in the usual way and instead grows continuously, so it needs regular brushing at home and professional clipping and trimming every few weeks to maintain the characteristic lamb-like shape and prevent matting. Many owners learn to manage some of the upkeep themselves, but most rely on a groomer for the distinctive trim. The ears, with their fine tassels, should be checked and kept clean, and routine nail trimming and dental care complete the regime. Owners should factor the ongoing cost and time of professional grooming into their decision.
- Brush several times a week
- Bathe every few weeks or as needed
- Check ears, nails and teeth weekly
Feeding considerations
A complete, good-quality diet suited to the Bedlington's age, size and activity level, fed in measured meals, will keep most individuals in good condition. The breed is athletic and active, but portions should still be monitored and treats accounted for to prevent unwanted weight gain. Because the Bedlington can be predisposed to copper-associated liver disease, owners of affected or at-risk dogs may need veterinary guidance on diet, including managing dietary copper, so it is worth discussing nutrition with a vet who is aware of the breed's health profile. Fresh water should always be available.
Bedlington Terrier health & costs
Before bringing a Bedlington Terrier home it pays to budget for the whole picture — food, insurance, grooming and routine vet care all add up. The figures below are typical UK estimates for a healthy adult; your real costs vary with where you live, your dog's health and the cover you choose.
Food
£250–400 / year
Complete food sized to weight & life stage
Insurance
£15–32 / month
Lifetime cover — varies by age, breed & area
Grooming
£400–700 / year
Regular professional grooming
Routine vet care
£200–450 / year
Vaccines, flea/worm, annual check
The Bedlington Terrier is generally a hardy, long-lived breed, with a typical lifespan of around 12–14 years. The single most important breed-specific health concern is copper toxicosis, also called copper-associated hepatopathy, an inherited disorder in which copper accumulates in the liver and can cause serious, sometimes fatal liver damage. The condition is well documented in the breed, and DNA testing is available to help breeders make informed decisions and reduce its prevalence.
Anyone buying a Bedlington puppy should ask the breeder about copper toxicosis testing of the parents and choose a responsible breeder who screens their stock. Beyond the liver disease, the breed can be affected by eye conditions and the joint and other problems seen across many dogs. With a well-bred dog, sensible care, weight management and prompt veterinary attention when needed, most Bedlingtons enjoy long and healthy lives, but owners should be aware of the liver-disease risk and remain alert to any signs of ill health.
Common health conditions to be aware of
- Copper toxicosis (copper-associated hepatopathy) — an inherited disorder causing copper to build up in the liver and damage it; DNA testing is available and breeding stock should be screened.
- Hereditary eye conditions — the breed can be affected by inherited eye disorders, so eye health and breeder screening are worth checking.
- Patellar luxation — slipping of the kneecap, seen in many smaller breeds, which can cause intermittent lameness.
- Renal (kidney) problems — kidney conditions have been reported within the breed and warrant veterinary attention if signs appear.
- Dental disease — as in many small breeds, regular tooth-brushing and dental care help prevent build-up and gum disease.
These reflect typical, size- and coat-related risks for dogs like the Bedlington Terrier; individual breeds carry their own predispositions. Always buy from health-tested parents and speak to your vet — this isn't a diagnosis.
Protect against surprise bills
A single emergency can run into thousands. Lifetime insurance spreads the risk.
Estimate insurance →How pet insurance works →Puppy & senior care
Bringing home a Bedlington Terrier puppy
Puppies need controlled exercise (a rough guide is five minutes per month of age, twice a day) to protect growing joints, little-and-often meals of a complete puppy food, early socialisation, and a calm routine for toilet training and sleep. Book first vaccinations, microchipping and a vet check early.
New puppy checklist →Caring for a senior Bedlington Terrier
As they age, watch weight, joints and teeth, switch to a senior diet if your vet advises, keep exercise gentle but regular, and consider orthopaedic bedding and ramps. Twice-yearly vet checks help catch issues early.
Orthopaedic beds & mobility →Pros & cons
The good bits
- Distinctive lamb-like looks and very low shedding
- Friendly, affectionate and good with families
Things to consider
- Coat needs regular professional clipping
- Still a terrier with a chase instinct and can be scrappy
Compare the Bedlington Terrier
See how the Bedlington Terrier measures up against similar breeds before you decide:
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Frequently asked questions
Why does a Bedlington Terrier look like a lamb?
The Bedlington's distinctive lamb-like appearance comes from its arched back, tasselled ears and trimmed, curly coat. Beneath that gentle, woolly exterior is a genuine working terrier: lithe, fast and game, with a graceful, slightly greyhound-like outline. The lamb look is maintained through regular professional clipping into the breed's characteristic shape.
How big do Bedlington Terriers get?
The Bedlington is a small to medium terrier, standing around 38–43 cm at the shoulder and weighing roughly 8–10 kg. Despite its dainty, woolly looks it combines a graceful outline with surprising speed and stamina, retaining the athleticism of a true working terrier beneath its soft appearance.
Do Bedlington Terriers shed much?
The Bedlington is one of the lower-shedding breeds, which can appeal to owners who want a tidy coat at home. However, the curly coat does not moult in the usual way and instead grows continuously, so low shedding comes at the price of regular brushing and professional clipping every few weeks to prevent matting.
How long do Bedlington Terriers live?
The Bedlington Terrier is generally a hardy, long-lived breed, with a typical lifespan of around 12–14 years. With a well-bred dog, sensible care, weight management and prompt veterinary attention when needed, most Bedlingtons enjoy long and healthy lives, though owners should remain aware of the breed's main health concern.
What is the main health concern in Bedlington Terriers?
The single most important breed-specific concern is copper toxicosis, also called copper-associated hepatopathy, an inherited disorder in which copper accumulates in the liver and can cause serious, sometimes fatal liver damage. DNA testing is available, so ask any breeder about copper toxicosis testing of the parents before buying a puppy.
What is the Bedlington Terrier's temperament like?
The Bedlington is generally affectionate, friendly and good-natured, often described as one of the more gentle, people-oriented terriers. It is usually devoted to its family and good with children. That said, it is still a terrier at heart — placid until challenged, with a strong prey drive and the potential to be scrappy with strange dogs if poorly socialised.
How much grooming does a Bedlington Terrier need?
Despite low shedding, the coat is not low-maintenance. It needs regular brushing at home plus professional clipping and trimming every few weeks to maintain the characteristic lamb-like shape and prevent matting. The tasselled ears should be checked and kept clean, with routine nail and dental care. Owners should factor in the ongoing cost and time of grooming.
How much exercise does a Bedlington Terrier need?
The Bedlington is an active, athletic dog with moderate to high exercise needs and a real turn of speed. It enjoys good daily walks, the chance to run and play, and the mental stimulation of games and training. Secure off-lead space or a well-fenced garden is valuable given the breed's chase instinct.
Are Bedlington Terriers good with children?
Good with children. As a general guide, Bedlington Terriers tend to be patient and tolerant. Whatever the breed, always supervise dogs and young children and teach kids to interact gently.
How much exercise does a Bedlington Terrier need?
As a healthy adult, a typical Bedlington Terrier needs around an hour of exercise a day (60–80 minutes), split across walks plus play. A good sniffy walk plus some play and training usually keeps them happy. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need less — ask your vet.
Do Bedlington Terriers shed a lot?
Minimal shedding. Coat upkeep is high upkeep — plan on frequent brushing and regular trips to a groomer.
Are Bedlington Terriers easy to train and good for first-time owners?
Manageable for committed beginners. Bedlington Terriers are best for owners ready to commit to consistent training and plenty of activity. Reward-based training and early socialisation help any dog.
Do Bedlington Terriers bark a lot?
Quiet. They are usually fairly easy-going about barking, though any dog will bark if bored or under-exercised.
Are Bedlington Terriers good with other dogs?
Generally fine with other dogs. Early, positive socialisation with other dogs from a young age makes a big difference.
Do Bedlington Terriers suit flats or smaller homes?
Flat-friendly. A Bedlington Terrier can adapt to flat living as long as it gets its daily exercise and company.
Sources
- The Kennel Club (UK) — Bedlington Terrier breed information: https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/breed-information-centre/
- PDSA — Dog care and choosing a breed advice: https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/getting-a-pet
- Blue Cross — Dog advice and breed welfare: https://www.bluecross.org.uk/advice
- Royal Veterinary College (RVC) VetCompass — canine health surveillance: https://www.rvc.ac.uk/vetcompass
- Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) — Bedlington Terrier breed standard (No. 9): https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/BEDLINGTON-TERRIER-9.html
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Every dog is an individual — temperament and needs vary. Please research thoroughly, meet dogs in person, and consider adopting from a rescue. This is general guidance, not a substitute for advice from your vet or a qualified trainer.