Tibetan Spaniel

No, despite its name the Tibetan Spaniel is not a true spaniel. It is a small Asian companion breed that originated in the Buddhist monasteries of Tibet, where it was prized as a watchdog and companion. It has a domed head, a slightly undershot jaw, a silky double coat and a plumed tail carried over the back.

Affectionate, lively and confident, the "Tibbie" forms devoted bonds with its family and enjoys close companionship. It is intelligent and characterful, often described as having a slightly independent, cat-like self-possession, and makes an alert little watchdog. It can be a touch aloof with strangers but generally gets on well with children and other pets when socialised.

Both are small Asian companion breeds, but they differ in build and face. The Tibetan Spaniel has only a moderately shortened muzzle and a lighter, more agile frame, whereas the Pekingese is heavier-bodied with a much flatter face and a longer, more profuse coat. The Tibetan Spaniel tends to be more active and less extreme in its features.

They are small dogs, typically standing around 24 to 27 cm at the shoulder and weighing roughly 4 to 7 kg. Their modest size, manageable grooming and adaptable nature make them well suited to a range of homes, including flats, provided they have company and gentle daily activity.

The Tibetan Spaniel is generally a healthy, long-lived breed, with a typical lifespan of around 12 to 15 years. Responsible breeders health-test their stock, particularly for eye conditions, and keeping the dog at a healthy weight with good dental care and regular veterinary checks supports a long, comfortable life.

The main breed-related concerns involve the eyes, including progressive retinal atrophy, for which DNA testing is available, alongside conditions seen in many small breeds such as patellar luxation. Its muzzle is only moderately shortened, but some care in hot weather and attention to the eyes remain sensible. Always seek health-tested parents.

Its needs are modest, generally satisfied by short to moderate daily walks plus play and mental stimulation at home. It enjoys activity but is not demanding, which suits less active households and smaller homes. Take care in hot weather, as the shortened muzzle can make it less tolerant of heat.

Not for long. They are sensitive, people-focused dogs that thrive on inclusion in everyday family life and dislike being left alone for long periods. They suit homes where someone is around much of the day, and early socialisation helps temper their natural reserve with strangers into confident, well-adjusted behaviour.

Good with children. As a general guide, Tibetan Spaniels tend to be patient and tolerant. Whatever the breed, always supervise dogs and young children and teach kids to interact gently.

As a healthy adult, a typical Tibetan Spaniel needs around an hour of exercise a day (60–80 minutes), split across walks plus play. A good sniffy walk plus some play and training usually keeps them happy. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need less — ask your vet.

Moderate shedding. Coat upkeep is regular brushing — brush regularly to keep the coat in good condition.

Good for first-time owners. Tibetan Spaniels are generally a forgiving choice for first-time owners who put in early training and socialisation. Reward-based training and early socialisation help any dog.

Moderate barker. They are usually fairly easy-going about barking, though any dog will bark if bored or under-exercised.

Sociable with other dogs. Early, positive socialisation with other dogs from a young age makes a big difference.

Flat-friendly. A Tibetan Spaniel can adapt to flat living as long as it gets its daily exercise and company.