Maltipoo
A Maltese × Poodle cross bred as an affectionate, usually low-shedding companion, the Maltipoo is playful, gentle and devoted. A popular lap-sized choice. It suits owners — flats included — happy to commit to regular grooming, and aware that, like any small cross, it can be vocal and prone to separation anxiety if left alone too long.
Maltipoo scorecard
Overview
The Maltipoo is a small companion crossbreed produced by mating a Maltese with a Poodle, usually a Toy or Miniature Poodle. It is not a standardised pedigree breed and is not recognised by The Kennel Club, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale or other major registries; instead it is one of the many "doodle" or "poo" crosses that have become popular in the United Kingdom over the past two decades as low-shedding family companions. Because both parent breeds are small, toy-sized lapdogs, the Maltipoo is firmly a companion animal rather than a working dog, typically standing somewhere around 20 to 35 cm at the shoulder and weighing roughly 2.5 to 9 kg depending on the size of the Poodle parent and whether the dog is a first cross or a later generation.
As with all crossbreeds, it is important to be honest about what a Maltipoo actually is: a mix of two breeds rather than a predictable "type". The widely repeated claims that crosses are automatically "hypoallergenic" or guaranteed not to shed are not supported by evidence. The American Kennel Club and allergy charities are clear that no dog is truly hypoallergenic, and a first-generation cross can inherit a coat closer to either parent. What you can reasonably expect is an affectionate, people-focused little dog that thrives on company, suits flat and smaller-home living, and usually sheds less than many breeds — but individual coats, temperaments and health vary, so meeting the actual parents matters far more than the label.
Good to know — a Maltipoo is flat-friendly and good for first-time owners. Every dog is an individual, so meet a few and chat to a good breeder or rescue before deciding.
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History & origins
The Maltipoo has no long or documented history of its own; it is a modern designer cross that emerged in the United States and spread to the UK alongside the wider fashion for Poodle crosses from roughly the 1990s onwards. Its story is really the combined story of its two parent breeds. The Maltese is one of the oldest companion breeds in Europe, a small white lapdog associated with the central Mediterranean and prized as a comforter and lady's dog for many centuries. The Poodle, despite its modern image as a glamour dog, was developed in continental Europe (with strong German and French associations) as a water retriever, and the smaller Toy and Miniature varieties were later bred down as companions while keeping the breed's famous intelligence and curly, low-shedding coat.
Maltipoos were created to combine the Maltese's gentle, affectionate companion temperament with the Poodle's trainability and curly coat, in the hope of producing a small, friendly, lighter-shedding pet. Because it is a cross rather than a recognised breed, there is no official breed standard governing size, colour or coat, and "Maltipoo" covers everything from first crosses to multi-generation dogs. Anyone buying one in the UK should treat it as a crossbreed puppy and apply the same care as for any dog — using The Kennel Club's Puppy Plan and the RSPCA's advice on finding a responsible breeder, and being wary of low-welfare puppy farms that often target popular crosses.
Temperament & family fit
Maltipoos are generally affectionate, gentle and people-oriented, reflecting both parent breeds' long history as companions. They tend to form very close bonds with their household, enjoy being on laps and close to their people, and are often described as cheerful, playful and sociable with both adults and visitors. Their small size and friendly outlook make them popular first dogs and companions for people in flats or smaller homes, and many get on well with other dogs and with sensible older children. As with any dog, early, positive socialisation to a wide range of people, dogs, sounds and situations is what builds a confident, well-mannered adult — temperament is shaped by upbringing as much as by breeding.
The flip side of that close attachment is a real tendency toward separation-related problems if a Maltipoo is left alone too long or too suddenly. Small companion crosses of this type can become anxious, vocal or destructive when isolated, and barking is something to manage rather than ignore. The RSPCA and Dogs Trust both stress that dogs should not routinely be left alone for long periods and should be taught gradually to cope with time by themselves. A Maltipoo suits a home where someone is around for much of the day, or where alone-time is built up slowly and kept reasonable. With company, gentle handling and consistent boundaries, they are typically easy-going, devoted little dogs.
- Families with children of all ages
- Committed first-time owners
- Flats or houses with daily exercise
Training & intelligence
Both parent breeds are intelligent and people-pleasing, so Maltipoos generally respond well to training and enjoy the interaction it brings. Reward-based methods — using food, play and praise to mark and reinforce the behaviour you want — are recommended by The Kennel Club, the RSPCA and the Association of Pet Dog Trainers, and they suit a sensitive small dog far better than any harsh or punitive approach. Maltipoos can learn the usual household manners, recall and tricks readily, and many take happily to puppy classes, which double as valuable socialisation. Keeping sessions short, upbeat and consistent works best for a small, sometimes easily distracted companion dog.
Two areas deserve particular attention. The first is toilet training, which can take patience with toy-sized dogs that have small bladders; a consistent routine, frequent opportunities and plenty of reward for getting it right are the keys. The second is preventing problem barking and over-attachment: teaching a Maltipoo from the start to settle calmly, to spend short periods alone and not to be rewarded for demand-barking helps avoid the vocal, clingy habits the cross can be prone to. Because they are small and biddable it is easy to carry them everywhere and let bad habits slide, so treating a Maltipoo like a proper little dog — with rules, exercise and training — pays off.
- Start socialisation & handling early
- Reward-based methods only — no harsh corrections
- Keep sessions short, calm and consistent
Exercise needs
A healthy adult Maltipoo typically needs around an hour a day (roughly 60–80 minutes), split across walks, play and a little training. A good sniffy walk, some play and a little training usually keeps them content. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need adjusted amounts — check with your vet.
Grooming & coat
Coat type in a Maltipoo varies, but many have a soft, wavy or curly coat that grows continuously and does not shed much, which means it needs regular care to stay healthy and comfortable. Expect to brush several times a week, ideally most days, to prevent the matting that curly and wavy coats are prone to, especially behind the ears, under the legs and around the collar. Most Maltipoos also need professional clipping or trimming every few weeks to keep the coat manageable, along with routine eye-area cleaning, as light-coloured dogs can show tear staining. As with any dog, regular nail trimming, ear checks and tooth brushing should be part of the routine; small breeds in particular are prone to dental disease, so daily tooth brushing is well worth the effort.
- Brush several times a week
- Bathe every few weeks or as needed
- Check ears, nails and teeth weekly
Feeding considerations
Maltipoos should be fed a complete, good-quality dog food that is appropriate for their life stage — puppy, adult or senior — and for their small size, following the manufacturer's guidance and your vet's advice on quantities. Because they are little dogs, portions are small and it is very easy to overfeed, so treats (including those used in training) should be counted as part of the daily ration. Keeping a Maltipoo at a healthy, lean body condition is one of the most important things an owner can do for its long-term health; the PDSA's PetWise reports and veterinary bodies repeatedly highlight obesity as a major, preventable welfare problem in UK pets. Fresh water should always be available, meals are usually best split across the day for a small dog, and any sudden change in appetite or weight is worth discussing with a vet.
Maltipoo health & costs
Before bringing a Maltipoo home it pays to budget for the whole picture — food, insurance, grooming and routine vet care all add up. The figures below are typical UK estimates for a healthy adult; your real costs vary with where you live, your dog's health and the cover you choose.
Food
£200–300 / year
Complete food sized to weight & life stage
Insurance
£12–28 / month
Lifetime cover — varies by age, breed & area
Grooming
£400–700 / year
Regular professional grooming
Routine vet care
£200–450 / year
Vaccines, flea/worm, annual check
Crossbreeds are sometimes assumed to be automatically healthier than pedigrees because of "hybrid vigour", but this is an oversimplification. A first cross can be healthier on average than a heavily inbred line, yet a Maltipoo can still inherit conditions common to either the Maltese or the Poodle, and later-generation crosses can carry the same problems as purebred lines. The responsible approach is to research the health issues of both parent breeds and to choose a breeder who health-tests the parents accordingly. In practice that means asking about the eyes, knees and general health of both the Maltese and Poodle parents and seeing the relevant certificates rather than relying on the cross label.
The Maltipoo's likely lifespan is comparable to other small companion dogs, often in the region of twelve to fifteen years with good care. Toy and small breeds in general are particularly prone to dental disease, luxating patellas (slipping kneecaps) and certain eye conditions, so routine veterinary care, dental hygiene and weight management matter throughout life. Owners should keep up with vaccinations, parasite control, neutering discussions and annual health checks, and should register with a vet early. As with any dog bought in the UK, insurance is worth considering, because the costs of treating chronic conditions in a long-lived small dog can be significant.
Common health conditions to be aware of
- Dental disease - small breeds are highly prone to plaque, tartar and gum disease because of crowded teeth in a small mouth; daily tooth brushing and veterinary dental checks help prevent it.
- Luxating patella (slipping kneecap) - a common orthopaedic problem in toy and small breeds where the kneecap slips out of place, sometimes needing surgery; ask whether the parents have been checked.
- Progressive retinal atrophy and other inherited eye conditions - seen in both Maltese and Poodle lines, so DNA and eye testing of the parents is advisable.
- Patent ductus arteriosus and other heart concerns - reported in small breeds including the Maltese; a vet should listen for heart murmurs at routine checks.
- Epilepsy and idiopathic seizures - occasionally reported in toy crosses; affected dogs usually need lifelong veterinary management.
- Separation-related anxiety and behavioural issues - not a physical disease but a genuine welfare risk in this clingy cross; prevent it through gradual training to cope with being alone.
These reflect typical, size- and coat-related risks for dogs like the Maltipoo; individual breeds carry their own predispositions. Always buy from health-tested parents and speak to your vet — this isn't a diagnosis.
Protect against surprise bills
A single emergency can run into thousands. Lifetime insurance spreads the risk.
Estimate insurance →How pet insurance works →Puppy & senior care
Bringing home a Maltipoo puppy
Puppies need controlled exercise (a rough guide is five minutes per month of age, twice a day) to protect growing joints, little-and-often meals of a complete puppy food, early socialisation, and a calm routine for toilet training and sleep. Book first vaccinations, microchipping and a vet check early.
New puppy checklist →Caring for a senior Maltipoo
As they age, watch weight, joints and teeth, switch to a senior diet if your vet advises, keep exercise gentle but regular, and consider orthopaedic bedding and ramps. Twice-yearly vet checks help catch issues early.
Orthopaedic beds & mobility →Pros & cons
The good bits
- Affectionate, playful and usually low-shedding
- A great lap-sized companion
Things to consider
- Coat needs regular grooming
- Small and prone to vocalness and separation anxiety
Compare the Maltipoo
See how the Maltipoo measures up against similar breeds before you decide:
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Frequently asked questions
What is a Maltipoo?
A Maltipoo is a small companion crossbreed produced by mating a Maltese with a Poodle, usually a Toy or Miniature Poodle. It is not a standardised pedigree breed and is not recognised by The Kennel Club, the FCI or other major registries — it is one of the many 'doodle' or 'poo' crosses popular as low-shedding family companions. As a mix of two breeds, individual coats and temperaments vary.
How big does a Maltipoo get when full grown?
Because both parent breeds are small, toy-sized lapdogs, the Maltipoo is firmly a companion animal. A full-grown adult typically stands somewhere around 20 to 35 cm at the shoulder and weighs roughly 2.5 to 9 kg, depending on the size of the Poodle parent and whether the dog is a first cross or a later generation. There is no single guaranteed size.
Are Maltipoos hypoallergenic and non-shedding?
Not guaranteed. Claims that crosses are automatically 'hypoallergenic' or certain not to shed aren't supported by evidence — no dog is truly hypoallergenic, and a first-generation cross can inherit a coat closer to either parent. Many Maltipoos do shed less than other breeds, but individual coats vary, so meeting the actual parents matters far more than the label.
What is a Maltipoo's temperament like?
Maltipoos are generally affectionate, gentle and people-oriented, reflecting both parent breeds' history as companions. They bond very closely with their household, enjoy laps and company, and are often cheerful, playful and sociable. The flip side is a real tendency toward separation-related problems if left alone too long, so they suit homes where someone is usually around or where alone-time is built up slowly.
Can Maltipoos be left alone?
Not for long periods. Small companion crosses of this type can become anxious, vocal or destructive when isolated. The RSPCA and Dogs Trust stress that dogs should not routinely be left alone for long stretches and should be taught gradually to cope with time by themselves. A Maltipoo fits best in a home where someone is around much of the day, or where alone-time is trained for carefully.
How much grooming does a Maltipoo need?
Coat type varies, but many Maltipoos have a soft, wavy or curly coat that grows continuously and needs regular care. Expect to brush several times a week — ideally most days — to prevent matting behind the ears, under the legs and around the collar, plus professional clipping every few weeks. Light-coloured dogs can show tear staining, so the eye area needs cleaning, and daily tooth brushing is well worth the effort.
Are Maltipoos healthier than pedigree dogs?
Not automatically. The idea of 'hybrid vigour' is an oversimplification — a Maltipoo can still inherit conditions common to either the Maltese or the Poodle, and later-generation crosses can carry the same problems as purebred lines. The responsible approach is to research both parent breeds' health issues and choose a breeder who health-tests the parents, asking about eyes, knees and general health and seeing the certificates.
How long do Maltipoos live?
A Maltipoo's likely lifespan is comparable to other small companion dogs, often in the region of 12 to 15 years with good care. Toy and small breeds are particularly prone to dental disease, luxating patellas and certain eye conditions, so routine veterinary care, dental hygiene and weight management matter throughout life. Insurance is worth considering, as treating chronic conditions in a long-lived small dog can be costly.
Are Maltipoos good with children?
Good with children. As a general guide, Maltipoos tend to be patient and tolerant. Whatever the breed, always supervise dogs and young children and teach kids to interact gently.
How much exercise does a Maltipoo need?
As a healthy adult, a typical Maltipoo needs around an hour of exercise a day (60–80 minutes), split across walks plus play. A good sniffy walk plus some play and training usually keeps them happy. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need less — ask your vet.
Do Maltipoos shed a lot?
Low shedding. Coat upkeep is high upkeep — plan on frequent brushing and regular trips to a groomer.
Are Maltipoos easy to train and good for first-time owners?
Good for first-time owners. Maltipoos are generally a forgiving choice for first-time owners who put in early training and socialisation. Reward-based training and early socialisation help any dog.
Do Maltipoos bark a lot?
Moderate barker. They are usually fairly easy-going about barking, though any dog will bark if bored or under-exercised.
Are Maltipoos good with other dogs?
Sociable with other dogs. Early, positive socialisation with other dogs from a young age makes a big difference.
Do Maltipoos suit flats or smaller homes?
Flat-friendly. A Maltipoo can adapt to flat living as long as it gets its daily exercise and company.
Sources
- The Kennel Club (UK) - puppy buying, The Puppy Plan and crossbreed guidance: https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/getting-a-dog/
- RSPCA - dog care, finding a good breeder and time spent alone: https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/dogs
- PDSA - dog health, dental care and weight/obesity advice: https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/looking-after-your-pet/dogs
- Blue Cross - dog care and behaviour, including separation problems: https://www.bluecross.org.uk/advice/dog
- Dogs Trust - guidance on leaving dogs alone and reward-based training: https://www.dogstrust.org.uk/dog-advice
Recommended for your Maltipoo
Matched to a Maltipoo's size and their typical need for regular coat care, dental care.
Plush Squeaky Dog Toy With Rope
A characterful crinkle-plush squeaky dog toy with knotted rope feet for tugging and gentle chewing. Soft yet sturdy, it keeps dogs entertained and helps satisfy the urge to play. Crocodile, duck and hippo designs.
Pet Oral Spray for Dogs & Cats
A 100ml pet oral spray for dogs and cats that helps promote fresh breath and cleaner teeth. Simply spray onto teeth and gums - no brushing needed for daily oral care.
Pet Teeth Cleaning Finger Wipes
Soft disposable finger sleeves for quick, fuss-free daily tooth cleaning. Slip one on, wipe along the teeth and gums to help reduce tartar build-up and freshen breath. 50 pieces.
Pet Tooth-Cleaning Mousse Spray
A foaming tooth-cleaning mousse with tea polyphenols and an enzyme complex that freshens breath and supports clean teeth for pets who hate the brush. Pump on and let it work. 60ml.
Pet Oral Care Spray for Dogs & Cats
A 100ml pet oral care spray for dogs and cats that gives quick odour control, freshens breath and supports healthy gums with no brushing needed. Suitable for daily use.
Pet Dental Oral Spray for Dogs & Cats
A dental spray for dogs and cats that freshens breath and helps lift everyday tartar and staining.
Interactive Rolling Dog Ball with Bird-Call Sounds
A motorised self-rolling dog ball that wobbles and rolls to keep your dog chasing and engaged. It plays bird-call sounds to spark interest, has rope tails for tugging and a simple external power switch. Great for boredom relief.
Suggestions based on breed traits — always check sizing and suitability for your individual dog.
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Every dog is an individual — temperament and needs vary. Please research thoroughly, meet dogs in person, and consider adopting from a rescue. This is general guidance, not a substitute for advice from your vet or a qualified trainer.