Scottish Fold

Scottish Folds typically live around 12 to 15 years, in line with many pedigree cats. Lifespan depends on genetics, diet, weight and routine veterinary care. Keeping your cat at a healthy weight, up to date with vaccinations and parasite control, and registered with a vet all help support a long, comfortable life.

The breed's distinctive folded ears are caused by a natural genetic mutation affecting cartilage throughout the body, not just the ears. Kittens are born with straight ears that begin to fold in the first weeks if they carry the gene. Because this same gene can affect joints, responsible breeding and welfare are an important consideration for the breed.

The gene that creates the folded ears also affects cartilage and can lead to a painful joint condition known as osteochondrodysplasia in some cats. Because of this, several welfare bodies have raised concerns about breeding Folds. Ask breeders about the parents' health, choose carefully, and speak to your vet about signs of joint discomfort such as stiffness or reluctance to jump.

Scottish Folds are generally known as gentle, affectionate and easy-going cats that enjoy human company and adapt well to indoor family life. They tend to be calm rather than highly demanding, and often bond closely with their household. As with any cat, early, positive socialisation helps a kitten grow into a confident, settled adult.

Their typically placid, sociable nature means Scottish Folds often do well in family homes with sensible, gentle children and with other pets, especially when introductions are made gradually and calmly. As with any cat, children should be taught to handle them kindly and give them space to retreat, and new-pet introductions are best done slowly and supervised.

Grooming depends on coat length. Shorthaired Folds usually need only a weekly brush to remove loose hair, while longhaired individuals benefit from more frequent brushing to prevent matting. Their folded ears should be checked and gently cleaned regularly, as the shape can trap wax and debris. Routine nail care and dental hygiene complete the routine.

Their calm, affectionate temperament often suits indoor or mainly-indoor living, provided they have enrichment such as scratching posts, climbing space, toys and company. Like all cats they need mental and physical stimulation to stay happy and avoid boredom. Whatever the lifestyle, keep vaccinations, parasite control and neutering discussions up to date with your vet.

Good with children. As a general guide they are tolerant and sociable in a family home. Always teach children to handle cats gently and give the cat space to retreat.

Affectionate. Scottish Folds typically love close company and lap time.

Quiet. They are generally quiet and undemanding about it.

Easy-care; shedding is moderate. The coat is generally easy to care for with the occasional brush.

Copes with some time alone. They manage some time alone but appreciate company and enrichment.

Low energy. They are fairly laid-back and happy to relax, though they still enjoy short play sessions.