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Aquarium water treatments

This aisle does two different jobs: conditioning tap water so it's safe to add to a tank, and treating a specific health problem once you've actually identified one. Confusing the two — dosing a treatment as routine maintenance — is the most common mistake in this part of the hobby.

Conditioning new or topped-up water

Tap water contains chlorine or chloramine, both of which are safe for humans but harmful to fish, so a conditioner is used every time you add fresh tap water to a tank, whether that's a full change or just topping up evaporation. Most conditioners also add a synthetic slime coat to help protect fish through the process of a water change.

This is routine maintenance, not treatment for a problem, and it's needed every single time new tap water goes into the tank, not just occasionally.

Treating a specific problem, not dosing just in case

Products aimed at fungus, fin rot or parasites are formulated for that specific issue and are meant to be used once you've identified a problem, not added routinely to a healthy tank. Using a treatment without an actual problem to treat can disrupt the tank's biological balance for no benefit.

If you're not sure what you're looking at — unusual spots, torn fins, fish behaving oddly — it's worth confirming what the issue actually is, through research or an aquatics specialist, before reaching for a treatment aimed at a different problem.

Reading the label properly

Every treatment and conditioner has its own dosing instructions specific to tank volume, and following the product's own label is the right approach rather than applying a general rule across different brands or products. Instructions vary enough between products that assuming they're all the same is how tanks end up over- or under-dosed.

Some treatments affect filter bacteria, so check the label for any warning about that before dosing a tank with an established biological filter, and be prepared to monitor water quality more closely for a few days afterwards.

In this section

Everything below is in stock with us, priced with delivery worked out, and packed and posted by hand in the UK.

Large Aquarium Maintenance Set

Large Aquarium Maintenance Set

£32.49

Supa Aquarium Net

Supa Aquarium Net

From£1.65

Marina Digital Aquarium Thermometer

Marina Digital Aquarium Thermometer

£3.49

Marina Deluxe Aquarium Scraper

Marina Deluxe Aquarium Scraper

£8.79

Marina Floating Aquarium Thermometer

Marina Floating Aquarium Thermometer

£3.49

Tetra Test Strips 6in1 X10 Strips

Tetra Test Strips 6in1 X10 Strips

£7.74

Tetra Pond Medifin

Tetra Pond Medifin

From£11.34

Tetra Aquasafe

Tetra Aquasafe

From£6.41

Tetra Easy Balance

Tetra Easy Balance

From£5.99

Aquarian Tap Water Safe

Aquarian Tap Water Safe

£3.95

Supa Tonic Salts

Supa Tonic Salts

£2.19

Supa Pond Blocks

Supa Pond Blocks

£3.65

Browse all of Aquarium →

Common questions

Do I need a conditioner every time I do a water change?
Yes — any time fresh tap water goes into the tank, whether a full change or just topping up, it needs treating for chlorine or chloramine first. Skipping it isn't safe just because it's a small top-up.
Can I use more than one treatment at once?
Generally avoid mixing treatments unless a product specifically says it's compatible with another, since combining them can have unpredictable effects on fish and on the tank's biological filter. Treat one issue at a time where possible.
Will a treatment harm my filter's good bacteria?
Some can, particularly stronger medicated treatments, so check the label for any warning about biological filtration before dosing an established tank. If in doubt, remove carbon filter media during treatment as many labels advise.
My fish still look unwell after treating — what now?
If a treatment hasn't resolved the issue within the timeframe the label describes, it's worth getting a second opinion from an aquatics specialist rather than repeating the same treatment or trying a different one at random, since the original diagnosis may have been wrong.

Related

Written by Matt Garnett, who runs Giddy Pets and is a lifelong pet owner — not a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice, and it cannot replace an examination by the vet who knows your animal. How we write these guides.