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Aquarium treatment

Aquarium treatment covers several different products with different jobs — water conditioners that make tap water safe, medications for sick fish, and algae or water-quality treatments — and knowing which one you actually need starts with knowing what problem you're trying to solve, since they aren't interchangeable.

Water conditioners, the everyday one

A water conditioner treats tap water to remove chlorine and chloramine and neutralise heavy metals before it goes into a tank, which matters because those are added to make tap water safe for people, not fish, and can harm fish and the beneficial bacteria a tank relies on if left untreated.

This is the treatment most fishkeepers reach for regularly, every time they do a water change, rather than only when something's gone wrong — it's routine maintenance, not a fix for a specific problem.

Medications for sick fish

Fish medications are aimed at specific problems — fungal infections, parasites, fin rot and similar issues — and using the wrong one for the actual problem can be ineffective at best and harmful to fish or your tank's beneficial bacteria at worst, so identifying what's actually wrong matters before reaching for a bottle.

If you're not confident what's causing a fish's symptoms, it's worth researching carefully or asking an experienced aquarist before treating, since some medications can wipe out the beneficial bacteria that keep a tank's water quality stable, creating a second problem on top of the first.

Algae and water-quality treatments

Algae treatments and water clarifiers address a build-up problem rather than a fish-health problem directly, and they work best alongside addressing the actual cause of the algae — usually too much light, too many nutrients, or an imbalanced tank — rather than as a standalone fix.

Regular partial water changes and appropriate filtration do more for long-term water quality than any treatment added after the fact, so treatments are generally best used to correct a specific issue rather than relied on as routine maintenance in place of proper tank care.

Testing before treating

A water test kit for ammonia, nitrite, nitrate and pH tells you what's actually going on in a tank far more reliably than guessing from how the water looks or how the fish are behaving, and it's worth testing before reaching for a treatment rather than after, so you know what you're actually correcting.

Keep a basic record of test results over time if you can, since a slow drift in one reading is often easier to catch and correct early than a sudden problem that's already affecting fish by the time it's noticed.

What we stock

Everything below is in stock with us, priced with delivery worked out, and packed and posted by hand in the UK.

Tetra Goldfish Flakes
Fast UK delivery

Tetra Goldfish Flakes

From£3.02

Tetra Goldfish Granules
Fast UK delivery

Tetra Goldfish Granules

From£3.98

Tetra Prima Mini Granules
Fast UK delivery

Tetra Prima Mini Granules

£6.10

Tetra Prima
Fast UK delivery

Tetra Prima

£6.10

Tetra Aquasafe
Fast UK delivery

Tetra Aquasafe

From£6.41

Tetra Pond Fish Food Variety Sticks
Fast UK delivery

Tetra Pond Fish Food Variety Sticks

From£6.41

Tetra Koi Pond Fish Food Sticks
Fast UK delivery

Tetra Koi Pond Fish Food Sticks

From£6.41

Tetramin
Fast UK delivery

Tetramin

From£2.39

Tetra Temperate Flakes
Fast UK delivery

Tetra Temperate Flakes

£6.99

Tetra Pond Fish Food Sticks
Fast UK delivery

Tetra Pond Fish Food Sticks

From£4.77

Tetra Japan
Fast UK delivery

Tetra Japan

From£4.56

Tetra WaferMix
Fast UK delivery

Tetra WaferMix

£6.52

Browse all of Aquarium

Common questions

Do I need to treat tap water before adding it to a fish tank?
Yes, tap water generally contains chlorine or chloramine that's safe for people but harmful to fish and the beneficial bacteria in a tank. A water conditioner should be used every time you do a water change or add new water.
How do I know which fish medication to use?
This depends on correctly identifying the problem first, since different medications target different issues like fungal infections or parasites. If you're not confident what's wrong, research carefully or ask an experienced aquarist before treating.
Can algae treatments harm my fish?
Some can, particularly if used incorrectly or in a tank with sensitive fish or invertebrates, so always follow the product's instructions and consider addressing the underlying cause of the algae, such as excess light or nutrients, alongside any treatment.
How often should I treat my aquarium water?
Water conditioner should be used every time you add new tap water, such as during a water change, as routine practice. Medications and algae treatments, by contrast, are for specific problems rather than regular use.

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Written by Matt Garnett, who runs Giddy Pets and is a lifelong pet owner — not a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice, and it cannot replace an examination by the vet who knows your animal. How we write these guides.