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Can dogs eat liquorice?

Caution

Quick answer: Not recommended — liquorice is best avoided for dogs.

Quick verdict

Caution

Key risk

Real liquorice contains glycyrrhizin, which in larger amounts can raise blood pressure and lower potassium; the sweets add sugar and some sugar-free versions contain toxic xylitol.

Why

Liquorice is best avoided for dogs and should not be given as a treat.

Can dogs eat liquorice, and why?

Liquorice is best avoided for dogs and should not be given as a treat. Real liquorice contains glycyrrhizin, which in larger amounts can raise blood pressure and lower potassium; the sweets add sugar and some sugar-free versions contain toxic xylitol.

Dogs are omnivores, so most of their diet should be a complete, balanced dog food, with treats on top. They cope with a wide range of foods, but rich, fatty or sugary ones can cause stomach upset and, over time, weight gain or pancreatitis.

Warning — what to watch for

Real liquorice contains glycyrrhizin, which in larger amounts can raise blood pressure and lower potassium; the sweets add sugar and some sugar-free versions contain toxic xylitol.

If your dog has eaten liquorice, don’t wait for symptoms — contact your vet immediately, or call the Animal PoisonLine on 01202 509000 (24/7, UK). Signs of a problem can include vomiting, diarrhoea, drooling, lethargy, tremors or loss of appetite.

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Frequently asked questions

Can dogs eat liquorice?

Caution. Liquorice is best avoided for dogs and should not be given as a treat.

What happens if my dog eats liquorice?

Real liquorice contains glycyrrhizin, which in larger amounts can raise blood pressure and lower potassium; the sweets add sugar and some sugar-free versions contain toxic xylitol. If your dog has eaten liquorice, contact your vet or the Animal PoisonLine (01202 509000) straight away — don’t wait for symptoms.

Is liquorice poisonous to dogs?

Caution. Liquorice is best avoided for dogs and should not be given as a treat.

Check liquorice for another pet

Sources

Our verdict on whether dogs can eat liquorice draws on established UK and US veterinary and welfare organisations. Individual pets, quantities and preparation vary — always confirm with your own vet.

General guidance based on established veterinary sources (ASPCA, PDSA, Blue Cross, RSPCA), not a substitute for advice from your vet. If you’re ever unsure, or your pet has eaten something harmful, contact your vet or the Animal PoisonLine on 01202 509000.