How much should I feed a Pomeranian?

It depends on the individual dog's weight, age and activity level, so the feeding guide on the specific food is the starting point, adjusted based on body condition over time. Because Pomeranians need so few calories, weighing food rather than estimating helps avoid gradual overfeeding.

Are Pomeranians prone to dental problems?

Yes, like many toy breeds, Pomeranians are prone to overcrowded teeth because a full adult set has to fit into a very small jaw, which increases the risk of plaque build-up. Dental chews, appropriate kibble textures and regular vet checks all help manage this.

Why do Pomeranians gain weight so easily?

Their tiny size means their total daily calorie need is very small, so even modest overfeeding or a few extra treats represent a proportionally larger share of their diet than the same amount would for a bigger dog. Careful portion control matters more for Pomeranians than for many breeds.

How many meals a day does an adult Pomeranian need?

Two to three small meals generally works well for most adult Pomeranians, though your vet can advise on the best routine for your individual dog's age, weight and any specific health considerations.

Pomeranian feeding guide

Pomeranians are a genuinely small toy breed, typically weighing only a few kilograms fully grown, and that size means their daily calorie needs are tiny compared with almost any other popular breed. Between a small jaw prone to dental crowding and a body that shows extra weight quickly, feeding a Pomeranian well is as much about portion control and kibble size as it is about which specific food you choose.

Why portion control matters more for this breed

Because a Pomeranian needs so few calories a day relative to a larger dog, even small overfeeding mistakes — an extra scoop, a generous handful of treats — represent a much bigger share of the dog's total daily intake than the same amount would for a bigger breed. Weighing food rather than estimating by eye, and factoring any treats into the day's total rather than treating them as separate, is one of the most effective ways to keep a Pomeranian at a healthy weight.

Small-breed food, with a calorie density and kibble size built for a dog this size, generally makes portion control easier than trying to scale down a standard-sized food by eye.

Dental crowding is common and worth planning for

Toy breeds including Pomeranians are prone to overcrowded teeth, where a full set of adult teeth is squeezed into a very small jaw, and that crowding makes plaque and tartar build-up more likely than in a larger-mouthed dog. Building dental chews and appropriate kibble textures into the routine from a young age, alongside regular vet dental checks, helps manage this proactively rather than reactively.

A Pomeranian showing bad breath, reluctance to chew, or visible tartar build-up is worth a vet dental check rather than assuming it will resolve on its own.

A sensible, general routine

Two to three small meals a day generally suits an adult Pomeranian better than one large meal, partly for digestion and partly because it makes portion control easier to manage across the day. This guide is general information rather than a feeding plan for your individual dog, so for the right total daily amount, treat allowance, and any specific concerns about your Pomeranian's weight or teeth, ring your vet — they can assess your dog directly and advise accordingly.

Routine weight checks, easy to do at home between vet visits with a simple set of scales, help catch gradual weight creep early, before it becomes a bigger issue for a dog this small.

Feeding kit

Things we stock that owners commonly reach for here. Nothing on this page depends on you buying one.

Fast UK delivery

NanoSanitas Advanced No-Brush Dental Gel for Dogs & Cats

A brush-free dental gel for dogs and cats, formulated with silver nanoparticles and papaya extract to help reduce plaque and freshen breath.

£14.99

Beaphar No-Brush Toothgel with Enzymes for Cats & Dogs

Beaphar no-brush tooth gel for cats and dogs, with liver flavour and an enzyme formula in a 100g tube

£7.34

Beaphar Toothpaste

Beaphar liver-flavour toothpaste for cats and dogs, a 100g enzyme formula free from fluoride and xylitol

£6.20

Alpha Sensitive Salmon & Rice

A salmon and rice dry food for adult dogs with sensitive digestions, made without wheat gluten, soya or dairy.

£49.00

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Common questions

How much should I feed a Pomeranian?: It depends on the individual dog's weight, age and activity level, so the feeding guide on the specific food is the starting point, adjusted based on body condition over time. Because Pomeranians need so few calories, weighing food rather than estimating helps avoid gradual overfeeding.
Are Pomeranians prone to dental problems?: Yes, like many toy breeds, Pomeranians are prone to overcrowded teeth because a full adult set has to fit into a very small jaw, which increases the risk of plaque build-up. Dental chews, appropriate kibble textures and regular vet checks all help manage this.
Why do Pomeranians gain weight so easily?: Their tiny size means their total daily calorie need is very small, so even modest overfeeding or a few extra treats represent a proportionally larger share of their diet than the same amount would for a bigger dog. Careful portion control matters more for Pomeranians than for many breeds.
How many meals a day does an adult Pomeranian need?: Two to three small meals generally works well for most adult Pomeranians, though your vet can advise on the best routine for your individual dog's age, weight and any specific health considerations.

Sources

Written against guidance published by UK veterinary and welfare organisations. Always confirm specifics with your own vet.

Written by Matt Garnett, who runs Giddy Pets and is a lifelong pet owner — not a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice, and it cannot replace an examination by the vet who knows your animal. How we write these guides.