Griffon Nivernais
A rough-coated French scenthound bred to hunt boar and wolf in the Nivernais region. Hardy, courageous and sociable, but a tenacious worker with a strong nose and loud voice.

Griffon Nivernais scorecard
Overview
The Griffon Nivernais is a medium-sized French scenthound from the Nivernais region of central France, recognisable by its rough, shaggy and somewhat unkempt grey or wolf-coloured coat. Standing roughly 55 to 62 cm and weighing around 23 to 25 kg, it is a hardy, courageous pack hound bred to hunt boar and, historically, wolf across demanding terrain. Its rustic appearance reflects a breed shaped by work rather than fashion.
This is a working scenthound, not a companion breed, and it remains uncommon outside France. It is not recognised by The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom and is rarely seen here, so it should be regarded as a specialist hunting dog. Those attracted to its distinctive looks and bold character should be ready for a tenacious, vocal hound with a strong nose and high exercise requirements.
Good to know — a Griffon Nivernais needs plenty of space and better with some experience. Every dog is an individual, so meet a few and chat to a good breeder or rescue before deciding.
Save the Griffon Nivernais guide
Thinking about a Griffon Nivernais? Pop your email in and we’ll send this guide so you can come back to it any time — handy while you compare breeds.
Popular searches for the Griffon Nivernais
History & origins
The Griffon Nivernais traces its roots to old French hunting hounds, often linked to the ancient grey St Hubert-type and griffon hounds once used to pursue large and dangerous game such as wolf and boar. The breed declined and was nearly lost over the centuries, but was reconstructed in the twentieth century by enthusiasts who sought to revive the traditional rough grey hound of the Nivernais.
It is recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale within its scenthound grouping, with France as the country of origin. The breed has remained primarily in the hands of hunters who value its courage, endurance and scenting ability, and it has never been widely promoted as a show or companion dog.
Temperament & family fit
The Griffon Nivernais is hardy, courageous and sociable, with the cooperative temperament of a pack-working scenthound. It generally gets on well with other dogs and tends to be good-natured with children, reflecting its history of working in company. With its family it can be loyal and affectionate when its considerable needs are met.
It is also tenacious and independent, driven strongly by its nose and inclined to follow a trail with great determination. It is a vocal breed with a loud hound bay. These working characteristics mean that, despite its agreeable nature, it requires an experienced owner who understands scenthounds and can provide proper outlets for its instincts.
- Families with children of all ages
- Owners ready for consistent training
- Active homes with plenty of space
Training & intelligence
Training a Griffon Nivernais requires patience, consistency and realistic expectations, as the breed is intelligent but independent and led strongly by scent. Bred to work with some autonomy, it does not offer the prompt obedience of more handler-focused breeds. Positive, reward-based training and early socialisation help to foster cooperation, and engaging sessions hold its attention best.
Recall is the main difficulty, as the dog may become unresponsive once it locks onto a scent. Secure fencing and lead or long-line control are important, and off-lead freedom should be approached cautiously where game may be present. Channelling the breed's drive into trailing or hunting activities tends to be far more effective than attempting to suppress it.
- Start socialisation & handling early
- Reward-based methods only — no harsh corrections
- Channel energy into training games & enrichment
Exercise needs
A healthy adult Griffon Nivernais typically needs 2 hours or more, plus a job to do a day (roughly 120–180 minutes), split across walks, play and a little training. Higher-energy dogs also need their brains tired — sniffy walks, training games and puzzle feeding go a long way. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need adjusted amounts — check with your vet.
Grooming & coat
The rough, shaggy double coat is relatively low-maintenance but benefits from regular brushing to remove dead hair and prevent matting, with occasional hand-stripping to maintain its harsh texture. As a hound that works in dense cover, the ears, eyes, feet and skin should be checked routinely for grass seeds, debris and signs of injury or infection.
- Brush occasionally to remove loose hair
- Bathe every few weeks or as needed
- Check ears, nails and teeth weekly
Feeding considerations
An active medium scenthound, the Griffon Nivernais should be fed a complete, good-quality diet appropriate to its size and activity level, with portions adjusted to workload and body condition. Working dogs may need more during the hunting season and less at rest. Keeping the dog lean supports its endurance and protects its joints over a long working life.
Griffon Nivernais health & costs
Before bringing a Griffon Nivernais home it pays to budget for the whole picture — food, insurance, grooming and routine vet care all add up. The figures below are typical UK estimates for a healthy adult; your real costs vary with where you live, your dog's health and the cover you choose.
Food
£400–600 / year
Complete food sized to weight & life stage
Insurance
£25–45 / month
Lifetime cover — varies by age, breed & area
Grooming
£0–60 / year
Mostly DIY at home
Routine vet care
£200–450 / year
Vaccines, flea/worm, annual check
The Griffon Nivernais is generally regarded as a hardy, healthy breed with a typical lifespan of around 12 to 14 years. As with many reconstructed regional French scenthounds, formal breed-specific health data is limited because the breed is uncommon and rarely studied, so health guidance draws on general scenthound and medium-breed experience rather than confirmed breed-specific statistics.
Prospective owners should seek responsible breeders and discuss appropriate preventive care with a vet. Routine ear care and checks for injuries and grass seeds after work in rough country are sensible precautions for this active hunting hound.
Common health conditions to be aware of
- Ear infections (otitis) — drop ears can trap moisture and debris and need regular cleaning and checking.
- Grass seed and foreign-body injuries — seeds can lodge in ears, eyes, feet and skin during work in cover.
- Hip dysplasia — a joint condition possible in active medium breeds; breed-specific data is limited.
- Working injuries — cuts, strains and footpad damage are common in hounds working over rough ground.
- Parasites and tick-borne disease — dogs working in undergrowth require diligent preventive treatment.
These reflect typical, size- and coat-related risks for dogs like the Griffon Nivernais; individual breeds carry their own predispositions. Always buy from health-tested parents and speak to your vet — this isn't a diagnosis.
Protect against surprise bills
A single emergency can run into thousands. Lifetime insurance spreads the risk.
Estimate insurance →How pet insurance works →Puppy & senior care
Bringing home a Griffon Nivernais puppy
Puppies need controlled exercise (a rough guide is five minutes per month of age, twice a day) to protect growing joints, little-and-often meals of a complete puppy food, early socialisation, and a calm routine for toilet training and sleep. Book first vaccinations, microchipping and a vet check early.
New puppy checklist →Caring for a senior Griffon Nivernais
As they age, watch weight, joints and teeth, switch to a senior diet if your vet advises, keep exercise gentle but regular, and consider orthopaedic bedding and ramps. Twice-yearly vet checks help catch issues early.
Orthopaedic beds & mobility →Pros & cons
The good bits
- Hardy, courageous pack hound
- Low-maintenance wiry coat
Things to consider
- High exercise needs and strong prey drive
- Tenacious tracker with a loud hound bay
Compare the Griffon Nivernais
See how the Griffon Nivernais measures up against similar breeds before you decide:
More breeds like the Griffon Nivernais
Same breed group

Beagle
A merry, pack-loving scent hound — sociable and great with kids, but ruled by its nose.

Dachshund
A bold, characterful "sausage dog" that suits smaller homes but needs careful handling of its long back.

Whippet
A gentle, quiet "sofa sprinter" — happy to lounge at home between short bursts of explosive running.

Greyhound
The ultimate couch potato — despite their racing reputation, retired greyhounds need surprisingly little exercise.
Similar temperament

Appenzeller Sennenhund
A high-energy Swiss farm and herding dog. Lively, confident and devoted, but needs a job and plenty of exercise; can be vocal and protective.

Entlebucher Mountain Dog
The smallest of the four Swiss mountain dogs, a lively, agile cattle herder. Confident, intelligent and devoted, but high-energy and headstrong, needing an active, experienced home.

American Foxhound
A tireless pack scenthound bred for hunting fox. Sociable and gentle with people and dogs, but high-energy, vocal and easily distracted by scent.

Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie
A French pack scenthound bred for hunting small game. Highly sociable with other dogs and people, but needs hard exercise and is driven by scent.
Similar size, different type

Border Collie
The ultimate working brain — astonishingly clever and trainable, but needs hours of exercise and a job to do.

Cocker Spaniel
A merry, affectionate gundog that loves people and activity — happiest with a job and regular grooming.

English Springer Spaniel
A tireless, enthusiastic working gundog that needs serious daily exercise and mental stimulation.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Affectionately known as the "nanny dog" — devoted, people-loving and famously gentle with children.
Is the Griffon Nivernais your breed?
Create your pet profile and get personalised food, toy, insurance and health recommendations — tailored to your dog.
Frequently asked questions
How big does a Griffon Nivernais get?
This is a medium-sized French scenthound. Adults typically stand around 55 to 62 cm at the shoulder and weigh roughly 23 to 25 kg. It is recognisable by its rough, shaggy and somewhat unkempt grey or wolf-coloured coat, a rustic look that reflects a breed shaped by work rather than fashion.
What is the lifespan of a Griffon Nivernais?
It is generally regarded as a hardy, healthy breed with a typical lifespan of around 12 to 14 years. As with many reconstructed regional French scenthounds, formal breed-specific longevity data is limited because the breed is uncommon and rarely studied, so this figure draws on general scenthound and medium-breed experience rather than confirmed statistics.
What is the temperament of the Griffon Nivernais?
It is hardy, courageous and sociable, with the cooperative temperament of a pack-working scenthound. It generally gets on well with other dogs and tends to be good-natured with children, and can be loyal and affectionate with its family when its needs are met. It is also tenacious, independent, strongly led by its nose, and vocal, with a loud hound bay.
How much exercise does a Griffon Nivernais need?
This is a high-energy working hound that needs a great deal of vigorous daily exercise, ideally with chances to use its nose. Long walks, hikes and scent-based activities satisfy both its stamina and its mental needs. Without adequate exercise and stimulation it is prone to frustration and unwanted behaviour, so it is unsuited to a sedentary home or one without open space.
Is the Griffon Nivernais easy to train?
Training requires patience, consistency and realistic expectations, as the breed is intelligent but independent and strongly led by scent. Bred to work with some autonomy, it does not offer prompt obedience. Positive, reward-based training and early socialisation help. Recall is the main difficulty once it locks onto a scent, so secure fencing and long-line control are important.
How do you groom a Griffon Nivernais?
The rough, shaggy double coat is relatively low-maintenance but benefits from regular brushing to remove dead hair and prevent matting, with occasional hand-stripping to maintain its harsh texture. As a hound that works in dense cover, the ears, eyes, feet and skin should be checked routinely for grass seeds, debris and signs of injury or infection.
What health issues affect the Griffon Nivernais?
It is generally regarded as a hardy, healthy breed, though formal breed-specific data is limited as it is uncommon and rarely studied, so guidance draws on general scenthound experience. Routine ear care and checks for injuries and grass seeds after work in rough country are sensible precautions. Choose a responsible breeder and discuss preventive care with your vet.
Is the Griffon Nivernais a good family pet?
It is a working scenthound, not a companion breed, and is rarely seen in the UK, where it is not recognised by The Kennel Club. Its sociable temperament can make it a pleasant companion in a rural or semi-rural home with active, ideally hunting-oriented owners, but its loud bay and strong scent drive make it a poor fit for flat living or quiet residential areas.
Are Griffon Nivernaises good with children?
Good with children. As a general guide, Griffon Nivernaiss tend to be patient and tolerant. Whatever the breed, always supervise dogs and young children and teach kids to interact gently.
How much exercise does a Griffon Nivernais need?
As a healthy adult, a typical Griffon Nivernais needs 2 hours or more, plus a job to do of exercise a day (120–180 minutes), split across walks plus play. Higher-energy dogs also need mental stimulation — sniffing, training games and puzzle feeders — to stay settled. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need less — ask your vet.
Do Griffon Nivernaises shed a lot?
Moderate shedding. Coat upkeep is easy-care — a quick brush now and then is usually enough.
Are Griffon Nivernaises easy to train and good for first-time owners?
Better with some experience. Griffon Nivernaiss are best for owners ready to commit to consistent training and plenty of activity. Reward-based training and early socialisation help any dog.
Do Griffon Nivernaises bark a lot?
Vocal / alert barker. They can be quite vocal, so early training and enough exercise and stimulation help keep barking in check.
Are Griffon Nivernaises good with other dogs?
Sociable with other dogs. Early, positive socialisation with other dogs from a young age makes a big difference.
Do Griffon Nivernaises suit flats or smaller homes?
Needs plenty of space. A Griffon Nivernais really needs plenty of space and a lot of daily activity — not ideal for a small flat.
Sources
- Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) breed standards — https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/
- The Kennel Club (UK) — breed information — https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/breed-information-centre/
- PDSA — Dog health and care advice — https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/looking-after-your-pet/dogs
- Blue Cross — Dog care advice — https://www.bluecross.org.uk/advice/dog
Happier, healthier pets — in your inbox.
Breed care tips, seasonal advice and first access to new arrivals. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Every dog is an individual — temperament and needs vary. Please research thoroughly, meet dogs in person, and consider adopting from a rescue. This is general guidance, not a substitute for advice from your vet or a qualified trainer.