Shikoku dog
A spirited Japanese spitz-type boar hunter from Shikoku island, sometimes called the Kochi-ken. Devoted and clever with its family, but primitive, strong-willed and reserved with strangers and other dogs.
Overview
A spirited Japanese spitz-type boar hunter from Shikoku island, sometimes called the Kochi-ken. Devoted and clever with its family, but primitive, strong-willed and reserved with strangers and other dogs.
Good to know — a Shikoku dog is needs plenty of space and better with some experience. Every dog is an individual, so meet a few and chat to a good breeder or rescue before deciding.
Temperament & family fit
In general, a Shikoku dog is fine with sensible, older children and can be selective with other dogs. They tend to be a moderate barker, and as a guide they are better with some experience. Early socialisation, reward-based training and supervision around young children make all the difference.
- Families with older, respectful children
- Owners ready for consistent training
- Active homes with plenty of space
Exercise needs
A healthy adult Shikoku dog typically needs 90 minutes to 2 hours a day (roughly 90–120 minutes), split across walks, play and a little training. Higher-energy dogs also need their brains tired — sniffy walks, training games and puzzle feeding go a long way. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need adjusted amounts — check with your vet.
Grooming & coat
Coat upkeep is regular brushing and shedding is high. Brush regularly (a few times a week) to keep the coat healthy and remove loose hair.
- Brush several times a week
- Bathe every few weeks or as needed
- Check ears, nails and teeth weekly
Feeding considerations
Like any dog, a Shikoku dog should get most of its nutrition from a complete, balanced dog food suited to its size and life stage. Portions scale with body weight and activity, so a medium breed will eat a moderate amount compared with other breeds — follow the food’s feeding guide and your vet’s advice, and weigh portions to avoid creeping weight gain. Treats should make up no more than about 10% of daily calories.
Pros & cons
The good bits
- Loyal, agile and athletic
- Clean and relatively low-odour
Things to consider
- Strong prey drive and same-sex aggression
- Independent nature needs experienced handling
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View breed guide →Frequently asked questions
Are Shikoku dogs good with children?
Fine with sensible, older children. As a general guide, Shikoku dogs tend to be fine with sensible, older children. Whatever the breed, always supervise dogs and young children and teach kids to interact gently.
How much exercise does a Shikoku dog need?
As a healthy adult, a typical Shikoku dog needs 90 minutes to 2 hours of exercise a day (90–120 minutes), split across walks plus play. Higher-energy dogs also need mental stimulation — sniffing, training games and puzzle feeders — to stay settled. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need less — ask your vet.
Do Shikoku dogs shed a lot?
High shedding. Coat upkeep is regular brushing — brush regularly to keep the coat in good condition.
Are Shikoku dogs easy to train and good for first-time owners?
Better with some experience. Shikoku dogs are best for owners ready to commit to consistent training and plenty of activity. Reward-based training and early socialisation help any dog.
Do Shikoku dogs bark a lot?
Moderate barker. They are usually fairly easy-going about barking, though any dog will bark if bored or under-exercised.
Are Shikoku dogs good with other dogs?
Can be selective with other dogs. Early, positive socialisation with other dogs from a young age makes a big difference.
Do Shikoku dogs suit flats or smaller homes?
Needs plenty of space. A Shikoku dog really needs plenty of space and a lot of daily activity — not ideal for a small flat.
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Every dog is an individual — temperament and needs vary. Please research thoroughly, meet dogs in person, and consider adopting from a rescue. This is general guidance, not a substitute for advice from your vet or a qualified trainer.