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Dog breeds

German Spitz

A bright, foxy-faced companion spitz with a profuse stand-off coat. Lively, devoted and alert, making a good watchful housedog, though it tends to bark readily.

SizeSmallEnergyModerateGroomingHigh upkeepGood with kidsFine with sensible, older children
Life span13–15 years

Overview

A bright, foxy-faced companion spitz with a profuse stand-off coat. Lively, devoted and alert, making a good watchful housedog, though it tends to bark readily.

Breed groupUtility
Height23–38 cm
Weight5–11 kg
OriginGermany
Life span13–15 years

Good to know — a German Spitz is flat-friendly and good for first-time owners. Every dog is an individual, so meet a few and chat to a good breeder or rescue before deciding.

Temperament & family fit

In general, a German Spitz is fine with sensible, older children and generally fine with other dogs. They tend to be a vocal / alert barker, and as a guide they are good for first-time owners. Early socialisation, reward-based training and supervision around young children make all the difference.

  • Families with older, respectful children
  • Committed first-time owners
  • Flats or houses with daily exercise
Good with kids3 out of 5
Good with other dogs3 out of 5
Barking tendency4 out of 5
First-time friendly4 out of 5

Exercise needs

A healthy adult German Spitz typically needs around an hour a day (roughly 6080 minutes), split across walks, play and a little training. A good sniffy walk, some play and a little training usually keeps them content. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need adjusted amounts — check with your vet.

Daily walks
30–40 mins
Play time
15–20 mins
Training
10–15 mins
Mental games
10–15 mins
Work out a daily walking plan →

Grooming & coat

Coat upkeep is high upkeep and shedding is moderate. Plan on frequent brushing — often several times a week — plus regular trips to a professional groomer to keep the coat free of mats.

  • Brush several times a week
  • Bathe every few weeks or as needed
  • Check ears, nails and teeth weekly
Grooming brushes for this coat →
Coat upkeepHigh upkeep
SheddingModerate
DifficultyHigh

Feeding considerations

Like any dog, a German Spitz should get most of its nutrition from a complete, balanced dog food suited to its size and life stage. Portions scale with body weight and activity, so a small breed will eat relatively little compared with other breeds — follow the food’s feeding guide and your vet’s advice, and weigh portions to avoid creeping weight gain. Treats should make up no more than about 10% of daily calories.

Pros & cons

The good bits

  • Affectionate, adaptable companion
  • Alert little watchdog, apartment-friendly

Things to consider

  • Barks readily and can be wary of strangers
  • Plush double coat needs regular grooming

Similar breeds

Frequently asked questions

Are German Spitzes good with children?

Fine with sensible, older children. As a general guide, German Spitzs tend to be fine with sensible, older children. Whatever the breed, always supervise dogs and young children and teach kids to interact gently.

How much exercise does a German Spitz need?

As a healthy adult, a typical German Spitz needs around an hour of exercise a day (60–80 minutes), split across walks plus play. A good sniffy walk plus some play and training usually keeps them happy. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need less — ask your vet.

Do German Spitzes shed a lot?

Moderate shedding. Coat upkeep is high upkeep — plan on frequent brushing and regular trips to a groomer.

Are German Spitzes easy to train and good for first-time owners?

Good for first-time owners. German Spitzs are generally a forgiving choice for first-time owners who put in early training and socialisation. Reward-based training and early socialisation help any dog.

Do German Spitzes bark a lot?

Vocal / alert barker. They can be quite vocal, so early training and enough exercise and stimulation help keep barking in check.

Are German Spitzes good with other dogs?

Generally fine with other dogs. Early, positive socialisation with other dogs from a young age makes a big difference.

Do German Spitzes suit flats or smaller homes?

Flat-friendly. A German Spitz can adapt to flat living as long as it gets its daily exercise and company.

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Every dog is an individual — temperament and needs vary. Please research thoroughly, meet dogs in person, and consider adopting from a rescue. This is general guidance, not a substitute for advice from your vet or a qualified trainer.