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Basset Bleu de Gascogne

A mottled blue-coated French basset scenthound bred for small game. Sociable, gentle and good in company, but a tenacious tracker with a strong nose and a loud, melodious bay.

SizeSmallEnergyModerateGroomingEasy-careGood with kidsGood with children
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A Basset Bleu de Gascogne
Life span12–14 years

Basset Bleu de Gascogne scorecard

Overview

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne is a striking French scenthound, instantly recognisable by its mottled, ticked coat that gives the impression of a slate-blue colour, set off by black patches and tan markings. A short-legged basset version of the larger Gascony hounds, it stands roughly 30 to 38 cm at the shoulder and weighs around 16 to 20 kg, with the long body, short strong legs and long drop ears typical of the basset breeds, plus a lean, hardy, workmanlike build.

Bred to hunt small game such as hare and rabbit at a pace a hunter could follow on foot, the Basset Bleu de Gascogne is sociable, gentle and good in company, especially with other dogs. At the same time it is a tenacious tracker with a powerful nose and a loud, melodious bay, qualities that define it as a working hound. Hardy and easy to groom, it appeals to owners who want a characterful, affectionate French hound and who can meet its needs for exercise, scent work and patient handling.

Breed groupHound
Height30–38 cm
Weight16–20 kg
OriginFrance
Life span12–14 years

Good to know — a Basset Bleu de Gascogne is best with a garden and manageable for committed beginners. Every dog is an individual, so meet a few and chat to a good breeder or rescue before deciding.

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History & origins

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne hails from the Gascony region of south-western France and descends from the old blue-mottled Gascony scenthounds, of which the larger Grand Bleu de Gascogne is the best known. Short-legged basset versions of these hounds were developed to hunt small game close to the ground at a steady pace suited to hunters on foot, and the breed's distinctive blue-ticked colouring is a direct inheritance from its taller Gascon ancestors.

Like several French hound breeds, the Basset Bleu de Gascogne went through periods of decline and was revived through the efforts of dedicated breeders who valued its working ability and handsome looks. It is recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, which classifies it among the scenthounds and lists France as its country of origin. It remains an uncommon breed, particularly outside France, and is rare in the UK, where it is kept by a small number of enthusiasts drawn to its heritage and temperament.

Temperament & family fit

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne is generally a sociable, gentle and affectionate hound that enjoys company and tends to do well with other dogs, reflecting its background as a pack-hunting breed. With its own family it is typically warm and good-natured, and many are patient and friendly with children, making it an appealing companion for the right household. It is rarely an aggressive or nervous breed, carrying instead the easy temperament common to French scenthounds.

Underlying that pleasant nature is a determined working dog. The breed has a strong, persistent scent drive and the tenacity of a hound bred to stay on a trail, which can translate into selective hearing and a tendency to follow its nose regardless of instructions. It is also vocal, using a loud, carrying bay that is part of its hound heritage. Owners should expect an affectionate but independent dog whose instincts need to be understood, managed and given an appropriate outlet.

  • Families with children of all ages
  • Owners ready for consistent training
  • Homes with a secure garden
Good with kids4 out of 5
Good with other dogs4 out of 5
Barking tendency4 out of 5
First-time friendly3 out of 5

Training & intelligence

Training a Basset Bleu de Gascogne requires patience and consistency, as the breed combines intelligence with a strong streak of independence and a nose that frequently wins out over commands. It is not as naturally biddable as a working gundog, so progress is steadier and rewards-based methods that harness its keen interest in food and scent work best. Keeping sessions short, positive and varied helps maintain its attention.

Recall is the central difficulty: a hound locked on to a scent can be very hard to call back, so secure fencing and lead walking in unfenced or stock areas are wise precautions. Early, thorough socialisation builds a confident, well-mannered adult, and gentle handling suits the breed far better than heavy-handed correction, which tends to make an independent hound less cooperative rather than more. Scent-based games and tracking are ideal ways to engage its mind and reinforce a working partnership.

  • Start socialisation & handling early
  • Reward-based methods only — no harsh corrections
  • Keep sessions short, calm and consistent
Trainability2 out of 5
First-time friendly3 out of 5
Energy / drive3 out of 5

Exercise needs

A healthy adult Basset Bleu de Gascogne typically needs around an hour a day (roughly 6080 minutes), split across walks, play and a little training. A good sniffy walk, some play and a little training usually keeps them content. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need adjusted amounts — check with your vet.

Daily walks
30–40 mins
Play time
15–20 mins
Training
10–15 mins
Mental games
10–15 mins
Work out a daily walking plan →

Grooming & coat

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne is easy to groom, with a short, dense coat that needs only a weekly brush to remove dead hair and stay in good order; the breed sheds moderately throughout the year. As with all the bassets, the most important routine is care of the long, low-set ears, which restrict airflow and can trap moisture and debris, so regular checking and gentle cleaning are essential to prevent infections. The rest of grooming is straightforward — routine attention to nails, teeth and eyes, and keeping any loose facial skin clean and dry — making this a low-maintenance breed in coat terms.

  • Brush occasionally to remove loose hair
  • Bathe every few weeks or as needed
  • Check ears, nails and teeth weekly
Grooming brushes for this coat →
Coat upkeepEasy-care
SheddingModerate
DifficultyEasy

Feeding considerations

Feed a Basset Bleu de Gascogne a complete, balanced diet suited to its age, size and activity level, using the feeding guide as a starting point and adjusting to keep the dog lean and well-muscled. Weight management is a priority: like most hounds it is enthusiastic about food and gains weight easily, and excess weight strains its long back and short-legged build. Treats should be counted within the daily allowance, especially during training, and the food is best split into two meals a day. Regular body-condition checks help catch unwanted weight gain early, and fresh water should always be on hand for this active breed.

Basset Bleu de Gascogne health & costs

Before bringing a Basset Bleu de Gascogne home it pays to budget for the whole picture — food, insurance, grooming and routine vet care all add up. The figures below are typical UK estimates for a healthy adult; your real costs vary with where you live, your dog's health and the cover you choose.

Food

£250–400 / year

Complete food sized to weight & life stage

Insurance

£15–32 / month

Lifetime cover — varies by age, breed & area

Grooming

£0–60 / year

Mostly DIY at home

Routine vet care

£200–450 / year

Vaccines, flea/worm, annual check

The Basset Bleu de Gascogne is generally regarded as a hardy, sound breed, helped by its history as a functional working hound. As with the other bassets, however, its long-backed, short-legged conformation and its long, heavy ears bring some predictable considerations: the elongated spine can be more vulnerable to back problems, and the pendulous ears need ongoing care to prevent infections. Sensible weight control is central to keeping the breed comfortable and protecting its joints and back.

Because the breed is uncommon, detailed breed-specific health data is limited, so general basset and scenthound guidance is the most useful framework. Buying from a responsible breeder, providing routine preventive care — vaccination, parasite control, dental care and weight and ear management — and seeking prompt veterinary advice for any sign of back pain, lameness, ear trouble or eye irritation all support a long, healthy life within the breed's typical span of around twelve to fourteen years.

Common health conditions to be aware of

  • Ear infections (otitis externa) — the long, low-set ears restrict airflow and trap moisture, so regular checking and gentle cleaning are essential.
  • Intervertebral disc disease and back problems — the long spine on short legs raises the risk of back and disc injury, so jumping should be limited and weight controlled.
  • Obesity — a food-motivated hound that gains weight easily, which worsens strain on the back and joints.
  • Joint strain — the elongated, heavy-bodied build can place extra load on the joints, particularly if the dog is overweight.
  • Eye conditions linked to loose eyelids — drooping lower lids and associated irritation can occur in hounds with loose facial skin.
  • Dental disease — common across breeds and best managed with regular tooth brushing and routine veterinary checks.

These reflect typical, size- and coat-related risks for dogs like the Basset Bleu de Gascogne; individual breeds carry their own predispositions. Always buy from health-tested parents and speak to your vet — this isn't a diagnosis.

Protect against surprise bills

A single emergency can run into thousands. Lifetime insurance spreads the risk.

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Puppy & senior care

Bringing home a Basset Bleu de Gascogne puppy

Puppies need controlled exercise (a rough guide is five minutes per month of age, twice a day) to protect growing joints, little-and-often meals of a complete puppy food, early socialisation, and a calm routine for toilet training and sleep. Book first vaccinations, microchipping and a vet check early.

New puppy checklist →

Caring for a senior Basset Bleu de Gascogne

As they age, watch weight, joints and teeth, switch to a senior diet if your vet advises, keep exercise gentle but regular, and consider orthopaedic bedding and ramps. Twice-yearly vet checks help catch issues early.

Orthopaedic beds & mobility →

Pros & cons

The good bits

  • Sociable, gentle and good with other dogs
  • Hardy and easy to groom

Things to consider

  • Strong scent drive and selective recall
  • Vocal with a carrying hound bay

Compare the Basset Bleu de Gascogne

See how the Basset Bleu de Gascogne measures up against similar breeds before you decide:

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Frequently asked questions

What does a Basset Bleu de Gascogne look like?

It is a striking French scenthound, instantly recognisable by its mottled, ticked coat that gives the impression of a slate-blue colour, set off by black patches and tan markings. A short-legged basset version of the larger Gascony hounds, it stands roughly 30 to 38 cm at the shoulder and weighs around 16 to 20 kg, with long drop ears and a hardy, workmanlike build.

How long does a Basset Bleu de Gascogne live?

The breed's typical lifespan is around 12 to 14 years. It is generally regarded as hardy and sound, helped by its history as a functional working hound. Responsible breeding, sensible weight control and routine preventive care all help support a long, healthy life within that range.

What is the temperament of the Basset Bleu de Gascogne?

It is generally sociable, gentle and affectionate, enjoying company and usually doing well with other dogs thanks to its pack-hunting background. With its own family it is warm and good-natured, and many are patient and friendly with children. Underneath sits a determined working dog with a strong, persistent scent drive and a loud, melodious bay.

Is the Basset Bleu de Gascogne hard to train?

It combines intelligence with a strong streak of independence, and its nose frequently wins out over commands, so it is not as biddable as a gundog. Reward-based methods that harness its interest in food and scent work best, in short, positive sessions. Recall is the central difficulty, so secure fencing and lead walking in unfenced or stock areas are wise.

How much exercise does a Basset Bleu de Gascogne need?

Although short-legged, it is a genuine working hound with good stamina and needs a solid daily walk of around an hour or more, plus plenty of chances to use its nose. Tracking and sniffy walks meet its mental as well as physical needs. Repetitive jumping and stair-climbing are best limited, especially in young dogs, to protect its long back.

Is the Basset Bleu de Gascogne easy to groom?

Yes. The short, dense coat needs only a weekly brush to remove dead hair, with moderate shedding throughout the year. As with all bassets, the priority is care of the long, low-set ears, which trap moisture and debris, so regular checking and gentle cleaning are essential to prevent infections. Routine attention to nails, teeth and eyes completes the routine.

What health problems should Basset Bleu de Gascogne owners watch for?

Like other bassets, its long-backed, short-legged conformation can make the spine more vulnerable to back problems, and the pendulous ears need ongoing care to prevent infections. Weight control is central to protecting joints and back. Detailed breed-specific data is limited, so buy from a responsible breeder and seek prompt veterinary advice for back pain, lameness or ear trouble.

Is the Basset Bleu de Gascogne good with children and cats?

Its friendly nature usually makes it good with children and with other dogs. However, its strong scent and prey drive mean care is needed around cats and small animals. It is also a vocal breed with a loud, carrying bay, so it fits best in homes where some noise is acceptable rather than noise-sensitive settings.

Are Basset Bleu de Gascognes good with children?

Good with children. As a general guide, Basset Bleu de Gascognes tend to be patient and tolerant. Whatever the breed, always supervise dogs and young children and teach kids to interact gently.

How much exercise does a Basset Bleu de Gascogne need?

As a healthy adult, a typical Basset Bleu de Gascogne needs around an hour of exercise a day (60–80 minutes), split across walks plus play. A good sniffy walk plus some play and training usually keeps them happy. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need less — ask your vet.

Do Basset Bleu de Gascognes shed a lot?

Moderate shedding. Coat upkeep is easy-care — a quick brush now and then is usually enough.

Are Basset Bleu de Gascognes easy to train and good for first-time owners?

Manageable for committed beginners. Basset Bleu de Gascognes are best for owners ready to commit to consistent training and plenty of activity. Reward-based training and early socialisation help any dog.

Do Basset Bleu de Gascognes bark a lot?

Vocal / alert barker. They can be quite vocal, so early training and enough exercise and stimulation help keep barking in check.

Are Basset Bleu de Gascognes good with other dogs?

Sociable with other dogs. Early, positive socialisation with other dogs from a young age makes a big difference.

Do Basset Bleu de Gascognes suit flats or smaller homes?

Best with a garden. A Basset Bleu de Gascogne is happiest with access to a secure garden and regular outdoor exercise.

Sources

  • Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) — Basset Bleu de Gascogne breed standard and scenthound classification: https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/
  • The Kennel Club (UK) — basset and hound-group breed information and standards: https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/breed-standards/
  • PDSA — dog health, ear care, back-health and weight-management advice: https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/looking-after-your-pet/dogs
  • Blue Cross — dog care, behaviour and breed-suitability guidance: https://www.bluecross.org.uk/advice/dog
  • RSPCA — guidance on exercise, enrichment and responsible dog ownership: https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/dogs

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Every dog is an individual — temperament and needs vary. Please research thoroughly, meet dogs in person, and consider adopting from a rescue. This is general guidance, not a substitute for advice from your vet or a qualified trainer.