Akita
Japan's dignified national treasure, bred to guard and to hunt bear, the Akita is powerful, clean and intensely loyal — the breed of the famously faithful Hachiko. Devoted to family but aloof and often dog-intolerant. It suits experienced owners who'll socialise it carefully, respect its strong will, and manage heavy seasonal shedding and a serious guarding instinct.
Akita scorecard
Overview
The Akita is a large, powerful and dignified spitz-type dog from the mountainous Akita Prefecture in the north of Japan. Standing roughly 61–71 cm at the shoulder and weighing anywhere from about 32 kg to 59 kg, it is built on substantial bones with a deep chest, a thick double coat, small triangular eyes and the curled tail and erect, forward-set ears typical of the northern spitz family. The Kennel Club places the Akita in its Utility Group, and the breed most British owners know is the Japanese Akita Inu; a larger, more varied American line (the American Akita) is recognised as a separate breed by some registries. Whichever type, the Akita carries itself with a calm, watchful poise that reflects its long history as a guardian and hunter.
This is a breed defined by deep loyalty to its own family and a natural reserve towards strangers and other dogs. An Akita is not a dog that fawns over everyone it meets; it tends to be quiet, composed and intensely devoted to the people it lives with, while remaining aloof or suspicious with outsiders. Combined with its size, strength and strong guarding and prey instincts, this makes the Akita a demanding choice that rewards experienced, committed owners and is widely considered unsuitable for first-time dog owners. Typical life expectancy is around 10–14 years.
Good to know — a Akita needs plenty of space and best for experienced owners. Every dog is an individual, so meet a few and chat to a good breeder or rescue before deciding.
Save the Akita guide
Thinking about a Akita? Pop your email in and we’ll send this guide so you can come back to it any time — handy while you compare breeds.
Popular searches for the Akita
History & origins
The Akita originates in the Odate region of Akita Prefecture, where dogs of this type were historically used to hunt large game such as boar, deer and bear, and to guard homes. The modern breed descends from the Japanese Akita Matagi hunting dogs, and during the early twentieth century it suffered periods of crossbreeding with fighting and Western breeds before dedicated Japanese efforts sought to restore and preserve the original spitz type. The Akita was designated a Japanese Natural Monument in 1931, reflecting its national cultural importance.
The breed is closely linked to the story of Hachiko, an Akita who continued to wait at Shibuya Station in Tokyo for his deceased owner for years, and who is commemorated by a famous bronze statue there. Akitas reached the wider world partly through Helen Keller, who brought one back from Japan in the late 1930s, and through American servicemen returning after the Second World War. From those Western imports a larger, more diverse type developed, which is why the Japanese Akita Inu and the American Akita are now often treated as distinct breeds.
Temperament & family fit
Akitas are typically calm, dignified and undemonstrative around the home, forming a profound bond with their family while staying naturally wary of strangers. They are alert and protective without the constant barking of many guarding breeds, and a well-socialised Akita is often described as quietly self-assured rather than nervous or reactive. They can be affectionate and even playful with the people they trust, but they are independent thinkers rather than eager-to-please companions, and they do not suffer rough or careless handling gladly.
The most important behavioural point for any prospective owner is the breed's strong tendency towards intolerance of other dogs, particularly those of the same sex, together with a marked prey drive towards cats and small animals. Many Akitas are best as the only dog in a household. Around children they can be devoted and gentle with their own family, but their size, strength and dislike of being mishandled mean interactions with young children should always be supervised. Early, ongoing and positive socialisation is essential to raise a confident, manageable adult.
- Families with older, respectful children
- Owners ready for consistent training
- Active homes with plenty of space
Training & intelligence
Akitas are intelligent and quick to learn, but they are also independent, strong-willed and easily bored by repetition, which can make them seem stubborn. They respond best to calm, consistent, reward-based training that earns their respect rather than relying on force or confrontation, which tends to backfire with such a self-possessed breed. Short, varied sessions, clear boundaries set from puppyhood and a confident, fair handler get far better results than nagging or heavy-handedness.
Socialisation should be a lifelong priority rather than a one-off puppy class. Carefully managed, positive exposure to people, places and other animals from an early age helps temper the breed's natural reserve and dog-directed wariness. A secure recall is wise but not always reliable given the Akita's prey drive, so most owners exercise their dogs on lead or in safely enclosed spaces. Because of their power and potential for dog-aggression, lead manners and a dependable response to basic commands are not optional niceties but genuine safety essentials.
- Start socialisation & handling early
- Reward-based methods only — no harsh corrections
- Keep sessions short, calm and consistent
Exercise needs
A healthy adult Akita typically needs around an hour a day (roughly 60–80 minutes), split across walks, play and a little training. A good sniffy walk, some play and a little training usually keeps them content. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need adjusted amounts — check with your vet.
Grooming & coat
Akitas have a dense, plush double coat consisting of a harsh outer layer and a thick, soft undercoat. For most of the year a thorough brush once or twice a week keeps the coat clean and healthy, but twice a year the breed 'blows' its undercoat in a heavy seasonal moult, during which daily brushing is needed to remove the large quantities of loose hair. They are otherwise a notably clean breed, often likened to cats in their fastidiousness and tendency to groom themselves, and they have little doggy odour. Routine nail trimming, ear checks and dental care complete a fairly straightforward grooming regime, with the seasonal shed being the main demand.
- Brush several times a week
- Bathe every few weeks or as needed
- Check ears, nails and teeth weekly
Feeding a Akita
As a large, powerful breed the Akita should be fed a complete, good-quality diet appropriate to its age, size and activity level, divided into at least two meals a day rather than one large feed. Like other deep-chested dogs it can be vulnerable to bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus), so avoiding vigorous exercise immediately before and after eating is a sensible precaution. Keeping an Akita lean is important: excess weight places unnecessary strain on the joints of a heavy dog and contributes to a range of health problems, so portions should be measured, treats accounted for and body condition monitored. Fresh water should always be available, and any diet change is best made gradually. Your vet can advise on the most suitable feeding plan for an individual dog.
A large breed
An adult Akita typically weighs 32–59kg, so a healthy Akita eats a fair amount compared with other breeds. Every feeding guide on a bag is written per kilo of body weight, not per breed — start there, then adjust to the dog in front of you.
Life stage
A large breed is usually done growing at 15–18 months, which is roughly when a puppy food has finished its job. With a typical lifespan of 10–14 years, there is a long adult stretch in the middle; switch to a senior food when your vet thinks it is worth it rather than on a birthday.
Joint support is worth looking for
Their size and frame put more load through the joints than a smaller dog carries, so a food with joint support on the label is worth reading for — and keeping them lean does more for their joints than any supplement.
Weight matters more than usual here
A long back or a heavy frame makes every extra kilo count twice. Weigh portions rather than eyeballing a scoop, and reduce the food rather than the walks if the waist starts to disappear.
How much should a Akita weigh?
Adult 32–59kgfully grown at 15–18 months
| Age | Stage | Typical weight | Of adult size |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8 weeks | Just home | 3.7–6.7 kg | 11% |
| 3 months | Young puppy | 5.9–11 kg | 19% |
| 6 months | Growing fast | 11.9–21.9 kg | 37% |
| 12 months | Adolescent | 23.8–43.8 kg | 74% |
| 15–18 months | Fully grown | 32–59 kg | 100% |
A guide, from the same rule of thumb our puppy growth predictor uses — each age is that share of the way to maturity for a large breed. Puppies grow fastest early, so a real puppy usually sits a little above the middle rows. Weigh yours and ask your vet if the number worries you.
Complete dog foods that suit a Akita
Complete foods from our range, matched to a Akita's size band and what the breed typically needs. Stock levels and delivery dates are live on each product.
Field & Trial Skinner S Field Trial Light Senior
A lower-fat dry food for older, overweight or less active dogs, including working breeds
From£9.85
Autarky Complete Grain Free Adult Turkey
Grain-free complete dry food for adult dogs, with turkey and a marine-algae joint care package
£12.79
Autarky Grain Free Tasty White Fish & Potato Complete
Grain-free dry dog food built around white fish meal rather than poultry
£12.99
Lily's Kitchen Lily S Kitchen Dog Lovely Lamb
Complete lamb-led dry dog food offered in two practical bag sizes
From£25.15
Burns Adult/Senior Weight Control Chicken and Oats
A low-fat weight control dry food for adult and senior dogs, oat-based
£35.99
Burns Adult Large/Giant Breed Chicken and Brown Rice
Complete large-breed dry dog food with 23% chicken and brown rice
£59.99
Burgess Greyhound and Lurcher Chicken
Complete adult dry food formulated for the specific build of greyhounds and lurchers
£35.35
Naturo Senior Rice Poultry Variety 6pk
Six 400g trays across three recipes for senior dogs, with glucosamine and chondroitin
£10.29
Naturo Senior Dog Turkey with Rice and Vegetables 7pk
Turkey at 65% in a senior wet tray, with brown rice, vegetables and added joint support
£11.99
Akita health & costs
Before bringing a Akita home it pays to budget for the whole picture — food, insurance, grooming and routine vet care all add up. The figures below are typical UK estimates for a healthy adult; your real costs vary with where you live, your dog's health and the cover you choose.
Food
£600–850 / year
Complete food sized to weight & life stage
Insurance
£35–62 / month
Lifetime cover — varies by age, breed & area
Grooming
£120–300 / year
Occasional pro + home brushing
Routine vet care
£200–450 / year
Vaccines, flea/worm, annual check
Akitas are generally hardy, but as a large breed with a limited gene pool they are prone to a number of inherited and conformational conditions. Responsible breeders make use of the health screening schemes available through the Kennel Club and the British Veterinary Association, including hip dysplasia scoring and eye testing, and prospective owners should always ask to see the health-test results of both parents. Buying from a breeder who screens for known problems, and who breeds for sound temperament as well as type, is one of the best ways to improve the odds of a healthy dog.
The breed is associated with several immune-mediated and endocrine disorders as well as the joint and eye conditions common to large dogs. Lifelong preventive care — vaccination, parasite control, dental care, weight management and prompt veterinary attention to any change in health or behaviour — supports a good quality of life. With sensible care many Akitas live healthily into their early teens.
Common health conditions to be aware of
- Hip dysplasia — a malformation of the hip joint common in large breeds that can cause pain and arthritis; ask breeders about the hip scores of both parents.
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) — an inherited degeneration of the retina leading to gradual sight loss; reputable breeders eye-test their stock.
- Hypothyroidism — an underactive thyroid gland causing weight gain, lethargy and coat changes, usually manageable with daily medication.
- Autoimmune and immune-mediated conditions — the breed is predisposed to disorders such as pemphigus and other immune-mediated skin and blood conditions.
- Gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat) — a sudden, life-threatening twisting of the stomach to which deep-chested dogs are prone; learn the signs and treat it as an emergency.
- Sebaceous adenitis — an inflammatory skin condition affecting the sebaceous glands that can cause hair loss and scaling, seen in some spitz breeds.
These reflect typical, size- and coat-related risks for dogs like the Akita; individual breeds carry their own predispositions. Always buy from health-tested parents and speak to your vet — this isn't a diagnosis.
Protect against surprise bills
A single emergency can run into thousands. Lifetime insurance spreads the risk.
Estimate insurance →How pet insurance works →Puppy & senior care
Bringing home a Akita puppy
Puppies need controlled exercise (a rough guide is five minutes per month of age, twice a day) to protect growing joints, little-and-often meals of a complete puppy food, early socialisation, and a calm routine for toilet training and sleep. Book first vaccinations, microchipping and a vet check early.
New puppy checklist →Caring for a senior Akita
As they age, watch weight, joints and teeth, switch to a senior diet if your vet advises, keep exercise gentle but regular, and consider orthopaedic bedding and ramps. Twice-yearly vet checks help catch issues early — larger breeds age sooner, so start senior care from around 6–7 years.
Orthopaedic beds & mobility →Pros & cons
The good bits
- Loyal, clean and dignified
- Devoted and protective of its family
Things to consider
- Strong-willed and often dog-aggressive — needs an experienced owner
- Heavy seasonal shedding and a strong guarding instinct
Akita health & care guides
In-depth, vet-sensible guides written for Akita owners:
Compare the Akita
See how the Akita measures up against similar breeds before you decide:
More breeds like the Akita
Same breed group
French Bulldog
A compact, easy-going companion that suits flats and modest exercise — but with serious health considerations.
Shih Tzu
A friendly, low-energy companion bred purely for company — perfect for flats if you keep up the grooming.
Miniature Schnauzer
A smart, spirited and low-shedding companion that adapts well to flats but likes to have its say.
Bulldog
A placid, affectionate companion that’s happy with gentle walks — but burdened by serious health issues.
Similar temperament
Korean Jindo
A spitz-type Korean hunting dog renowned for fierce loyalty to one owner. Bold, clean and intelligent, but strongly independent, high in prey drive and aloof with strangers.
Kuvasz
A large white Hungarian livestock-guardian dog, devoted and intensely protective of its family. Independent, courageous and territorial, requiring confident, experienced ownership.
Saint Weiler
A giant St. Bernard and Rottweiler cross that is typically calm, devoted and naturally protective. Its huge size demands space, careful early training and an experienced owner, and lifespan is shorter as with most giant breeds.
Siberian Husky
A stunning, independent sled dog built for endurance — beautiful, but a real handful for the unprepared.
Similar size, different type
Labrador Retriever
The UK’s most popular family dog — friendly, biddable and brilliant with children, but needs proper exercise.
Golden Retriever
Gentle, eager-to-please and devoted — a classic family companion that thrives on company and exercise.
German Shepherd
A loyal, courageous and highly trainable working dog that needs experienced handling and plenty to do.
Greyhound
The ultimate couch potato — despite their racing reputation, retired greyhounds need surprisingly little exercise.
Is the Akita your breed?
Create your pet profile and get personalised food, toy, insurance and health recommendations — tailored to your dog.
Frequently asked questions
How long do Akitas live?
Akitas typically live to around 10–13 years. As a large breed their lifespan is naturally shorter than smaller dogs, but buying from health-tested parents, keeping your dog lean, managing the breed's known issues promptly, and staying on top of preventive vet care all help yours reach the upper end of that range.
What health problems are Akitas prone to?
Akitas are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat (GDV — a life-threatening emergency in deep-chested breeds), and — distinctively — a range of immune-mediated (autoimmune) conditions affecting the skin, eyes and pigment, plus hypothyroidism. Eye conditions such as PRA and entropion are also seen. Buying from a health-testing breeder and seeking prompt vet attention for unexplained skin, eye or energy changes reduces the impact.
Are Akitas good family dogs?
Akitas are deeply loyal and devoted to their family and can be wonderful with the children they're raised with, but they're a powerful, dignified guardian breed that's often aloof with strangers and intolerant of other dogs. They suit experienced owners who'll socialise them carefully and supervise around children and pets. They're not a good fit for first-time owners or multi-dog households without real experience.
Are Akitas aggressive?
Aggression towards people isn't a breed trait in a well-bred, well-socialised Akita, but they are protective guardians and are frequently intolerant of other dogs, especially of the same sex. Early, thorough socialisation and experienced handling are essential. Their strength and guarding instinct mean they need an owner who understands and respects the breed — which is why Akitas suit experienced homes.
Do Akitas shed a lot?
Yes — heavily. Akitas have a dense double coat that sheds year-round and 'blows' dramatically twice a year. Expect to brush several times a week, daily during a moult, to manage the loose hair and keep the coat and skin healthy. They're otherwise fairly clean, almost cat-like dogs, but the seasonal shedding is substantial.
How big do Akitas get?
Akitas are a large breed. Males typically stand around 64–70cm at the shoulder and weigh roughly 45–59kg; females are smaller at about 58–64cm and 32–45kg. They're powerfully built and strong, so good training, careful socialisation and a lean body condition all matter for managing and caring for a dog of this size.
Do Akitas get on with other dogs?
Often not — Akitas are frequently intolerant of other dogs, particularly those of the same sex, which is one of the breed's defining traits. Some live happily with another dog they've been raised with, but many prefer to be the only dog. Early socialisation helps, but careful management around unfamiliar dogs is usually needed throughout an Akita's life.
At what age is an Akita a senior?
As a large breed, an Akita is generally considered senior from around seven years old. It's a sensible point to move to twice-yearly vet checks, watch closely for the breed's skin, eye and thyroid issues, keep an eye on the joints and weight, and adapt exercise and bedding to support a large, ageing body.
How can I help my Akita live longer?
Keep them lean, feed measured meals to reduce bloat risk, and stay especially alert to skin, eye, coat and energy changes given the breed's autoimmune and thyroid predispositions — early vet attention makes a real difference. Add regular grooming, sensible joint-protecting exercise, and routine check-ups, and choose a puppy from health-tested parents for the best start.
Are Akitas good with children?
Fine with sensible, older children. As a general guide, Akitas tend to be fine with sensible, older children. Whatever the breed, always supervise dogs and young children and teach kids to interact gently.
How much exercise does an Akita need?
As a healthy adult, a typical Akita needs around an hour of exercise a day (60–80 minutes), split across walks plus play. A good sniffy walk plus some play and training usually keeps them happy. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need less — ask your vet.
Do Akitas shed a lot?
High shedding. Coat upkeep is regular brushing — brush regularly to keep the coat in good condition.
Are Akitas easy to train and good for first-time owners?
Best for experienced owners. Akitas are best for owners ready to commit to consistent training and plenty of activity. Reward-based training and early socialisation help any dog.
Do Akitas bark a lot?
Quiet. They are usually fairly easy-going about barking, though any dog will bark if bored or under-exercised.
Are Akitas good with other dogs?
Often prefers to be the only dog. Early, positive socialisation with other dogs from a young age makes a big difference.
Do Akitas suit flats or smaller homes?
Needs plenty of space. A Akita really needs plenty of space and a lot of daily activity — not ideal for a small flat.
Sources
- The Kennel Club (UK) — Akita (Japanese) breed information, breed standard and Utility Group classification: https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/breed-standards/
- The Kennel Club / British Veterinary Association — canine health schemes (hip dysplasia and eye testing): https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/health-and-dog-care/health/
- PDSA — Akita and large-breed care, feeding and health advice: https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/looking-after-your-pet/dogs
- Blue Cross — dog care, behaviour and breed-suitability guidance: https://www.bluecross.org.uk/advice/dog
- Royal Veterinary College (RVC) VetCompass — research on canine health, including bloat in deep-chested breeds: https://www.rvc.ac.uk/vetcompass
Recommended for your Akita
Matched to a Akita's size and their typical need for help with shedding, no-pull walking kit, a cosy bed.
Reflective Two-Tone Dog Harness and Lead Set
A bright two-tone step-in dog harness with a matching lead. Adjustable straps and quick-release buckles give a snug fit, while reflective trim keeps your dog visible on darker walks.
£7.99
L-Shaped Bolster Sofa Dog Bed
A supportive L-shaped sofa bed with a raised bolster back and side for your dog to rest their head. The thick padded base cushions joints, and the soft rose-velvet cover is removable and washable for easy care.
From£44.99
Plush Bee Cat Harness and Lead Set
A soft plush cat harness with a 3D bee charm and a matching lead, adjustable at neck and chest, made for kittens, cats and very small dogs on gentle outings.
£7.99
Corduroy Dog Harness with Bow
A soft corduroy step-in dog harness with breathable mesh lining and gold-tone alloy buckles. The adjustable fit and pretty bow detail make walks comfortable and stylish for small and medium dogs.
From£7.99
Orthopaedic Memory Foam Dog Sofa Bed
An orthopaedic memory-foam dog bed with supportive bolster sides for head and neck resting. The egg-crate foam core cushions joints and distributes weight, ideal for older or larger dogs needing extra support.
From£39.99
Bugalugs Hemp Oil for Dogs & Cats – 50ml
A natural, UK-made hemp seed oil supplement rich in Omega-3, -6, and -9 to support calmness, joint mobility, and a healthy, glossy coat.
£13.99
Suggestions based on breed traits — always check sizing and suitability for your individual dog.
Got a Akita? Save them to a pet profile for tailored picks across the whole site.
Happier, healthier pets — in your inbox.
Breed care tips, seasonal advice and first access to new arrivals. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Every dog is an individual — temperament and needs vary. Please research thoroughly, meet dogs in person, and consider adopting from a rescue. This is general guidance, not a substitute for advice from your vet or a qualified trainer.