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Dog breeds

Pugshire

A tiny, affectionate cross of the charming Pug and the spirited Yorkie. Playful and companionable, but small and variable in coat and face shape; some may inherit the Pug's breathing sensitivity.

SizeToyEnergyModerateGroomingRegular brushingGood with kidsFine with sensible, older children
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A Pugshire
Life span12–15 years

Pugshire scorecard

Overview

The Pugshire is a small companion crossbreed produced by mating a Pug with a Yorkshire Terrier. Usually around 18–28 cm tall and 3–8 kg in weight, it combines the affectionate, comical nature of the Pug with the bold, lively character and finer coat of the Yorkie. The result is typically a small, devoted lapdog with plenty of personality.

The Pugshire is a designer crossbreed, not a recognised breed: there is no Kennel Club or FCI standard, no registry and no guarantee of how an individual will look or behave. Appearance, coat, size and temperament vary widely depending on which parent dominates, and some individuals inherit the Pug's flat face along with its breathing risks. An honest understanding of both parents is essential.

Breed groupCrossbreed
Height18–28 cm
Weight3–8 kg
OriginCrossbreed (Pug × Yorkshire Terrier)
Life span12–15 years

Good to know — a Pugshire is flat-friendly and good for first-time owners. Every dog is an individual, so meet a few and chat to a good breeder or rescue before deciding.

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History & origins

The Pugshire has no documented history, founding breeder or lineage; it is a modern designer cross best understood through its parents.

The Pug is an ancient Chinese toy breed bred as a companion to nobility and later beloved across Europe, including in Victorian Britain; it is brachycephalic, which underlies many of its health issues. The Yorkshire Terrier was developed in 19th-century northern England, particularly Yorkshire, where working people bred small terriers to catch rats in mills and mines before the breed became a fashionable Victorian companion. The Pugshire therefore blends a laid-back, people-loving companion with a feisty, alert former working terrier.

Temperament & family fit

Pugshires are usually affectionate, lively and attention-loving, often combining the Pug's friendly, clownish warmth with the Yorkie's confidence and spirit. Many bond closely with their owners and enjoy being involved in everything the family does.

Individual temperament varies. The Yorkshire Terrier influence can bring boldness, alertness and a tendency to bark, plus a degree of terrier stubbornness, while the Pug side tends towards easy-going companionship. Both parents are very people-oriented, so Pugshires often dislike being left alone and can develop separation-related behaviours. Early socialisation helps temper any wariness or excessive barking and produces a friendlier, calmer adult.

  • Families with older, respectful children
  • Committed first-time owners
  • Flats or houses with daily exercise
Good with kids3 out of 5
Good with other dogs3 out of 5
Barking tendency3 out of 5
First-time friendly4 out of 5

Training & intelligence

Pugshires are bright and can learn well, but the terrier and Pug sides both bring a stubborn streak, so consistency and patience are important. Reward-based training with small treats and praise works best, and short, engaging sessions suit a small dog that may tire or overheat.

Priorities include managing barking inherited from the Yorkie side, careful house-training (which can be slow in toy breeds), and avoiding 'small-dog syndrome'. If the dog has a flatter Pug-type face, keep training gentle and avoid exertion in heat. Early socialisation reduces the risk of nervousness or snappiness.

  • Start socialisation & handling early
  • Reward-based methods only — no harsh corrections
  • Keep sessions short, calm and consistent
Trainability4 out of 5
First-time friendly4 out of 5
Energy / drive3 out of 5

Exercise needs

A healthy adult Pugshire typically needs around an hour a day (roughly 6080 minutes), split across walks, play and a little training. A good sniffy walk, some play and a little training usually keeps them content. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need adjusted amounts — check with your vet.

Daily walks
30–40 mins
Play time
15–20 mins
Training
10–15 mins
Mental games
10–15 mins
Work out a daily walking plan →

Grooming & coat

Coat type varies from the Pug's short, dense, shedding coat to the Yorkie's long, fine, silky coat, with many Pugshires in between. Longer coats need regular brushing and may need trimming, while shorter coats shed more. If a Pug-type face with wrinkles is present, the folds must be kept clean and dry to prevent infection. Regular nail trimming, ear care and dental care are important, as small breeds are very prone to dental disease.

  • Brush several times a week
  • Bathe every few weeks or as needed
  • Check ears, nails and teeth weekly
Grooming brushes for this coat →
Coat upkeepRegular brushing
SheddingModerate
DifficultyModerate

Feeding considerations

Feed a complete, good-quality food appropriate to the dog's size and activity, carefully measured to prevent obesity. Weight control matters because Pugs gain weight easily and excess weight worsens any breathing and joint problems. Small-breed kibble suits their small mouths, and dental-friendly feeding helps reduce the tartar build-up both parent breeds are prone to. Follow the manufacturer's and your vet's guidance, account for any treats used in training, and check your dog's body condition regularly so portions can be adjusted before weight creeps on.

Pugshire health & costs

Before bringing a Pugshire home it pays to budget for the whole picture — food, insurance, grooming and routine vet care all add up. The figures below are typical UK estimates for a healthy adult; your real costs vary with where you live, your dog's health and the cover you choose.

Food

£200–300 / year

Complete food sized to weight & life stage

Insurance

£12–28 / month

Lifetime cover — varies by age, breed & area

Grooming

£120–300 / year

Occasional pro + home brushing

Routine vet care

£200–450 / year

Vaccines, flea/worm, annual check

As a crossbreed, the Pugshire can inherit problems from either parent, and buyers should be ready for any condition common to Pugs or Yorkshire Terriers. Crossbreeding does not guarantee better health.

From the Pug side, the main risks are Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) in flat-faced individuals, prominent-eye injuries and ulcers, and skin-fold dermatitis. From the Yorkie side, concerns include patellar luxation, collapsing trachea, dental disease, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease and a liver condition called portosystemic shunt. Responsible breeders should health-test both parents and avoid the most extreme flat-faced individuals.

Common health conditions to be aware of

  • Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) — breathing trouble and heat intolerance in flat-faced individuals
  • Collapsing trachea — windpipe weakness causing a honking cough; use a harness not a collar
  • Patellar luxation — slipping kneecaps causing intermittent lameness
  • Dental disease — crowded small mouths prone to tartar and tooth loss
  • Portosystemic (liver) shunt — a Yorkie-side congenital blood-flow defect affecting growth and the liver
  • Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease — degeneration of the hip joint in small breeds, causing pain and lameness

These reflect typical, size- and coat-related risks for dogs like the Pugshire; individual breeds carry their own predispositions. Always buy from health-tested parents and speak to your vet — this isn't a diagnosis.

Protect against surprise bills

A single emergency can run into thousands. Lifetime insurance spreads the risk.

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Puppy & senior care

Bringing home a Pugshire puppy

Puppies need controlled exercise (a rough guide is five minutes per month of age, twice a day) to protect growing joints, little-and-often meals of a complete puppy food, early socialisation, and a calm routine for toilet training and sleep. Book first vaccinations, microchipping and a vet check early.

New puppy checklist →

Caring for a senior Pugshire

As they age, watch weight, joints and teeth, switch to a senior diet if your vet advises, keep exercise gentle but regular, and consider orthopaedic bedding and ramps. Twice-yearly vet checks help catch issues early.

Orthopaedic beds & mobility →

Pros & cons

The good bits

  • Affectionate, playful and apartment-friendly
  • Compact, characterful companion

Things to consider

  • May inherit Pug breathing/heat sensitivity
  • Coat and appearance vary; can be vocal

Compare the Pugshire

See how the Pugshire measures up against similar breeds before you decide:

More breeds like the Pugshire

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Frequently asked questions

What is a Pugshire?

The Pugshire is a small companion crossbreed produced by mating a Pug with a Yorkshire Terrier. Usually around 18–28 cm tall and 3–8 kg, it combines the Pug's affectionate, comical nature with the Yorkie's bold, lively character and finer coat. It is a designer crossbreed, not a recognised breed, so appearance and temperament vary.

How big do Pugshires get?

Pugshires are toy-sized dogs, typically around 18–28 cm tall and just 3–8 kg in weight. Size, coat and looks vary widely depending on which parent dominates. Because they are so small, care is needed around very young children to avoid accidental injury to the dog.

What is the lifespan of a Pugshire?

Pugshires typically live around 12–15 years. Lifespan depends on genetics, weight and overall health, and any inherited Pug breathing problems can affect quality of life. Keeping the dog slim, managing heat carefully and buying from a breeder who health-tests both parents support a longer, healthier life.

Do Pugshires bark a lot?

They can. The Yorkshire Terrier influence brings alertness and a tendency to bark, along with some terrier stubbornness, while the Pug side is more easy-going. Early socialisation and consistent, reward-based training help manage barking. Both parents are very people-oriented, and a bored or lonely Pugshire is more likely to be vocal.

How much grooming does a Pugshire need?

It depends on the coat. Pugshire coats range from the Pug's short, dense, shedding coat to the Yorkie's long, fine, silky coat. Longer coats need regular brushing and may need trimming, while shorter coats shed more. If a Pug-type wrinkled face is present, the folds must be kept clean and dry to prevent infection.

How much exercise does a Pugshire need?

Modest. Short daily walks plus play are usually enough, adjusted to the individual. A more Pug-type dog with a flat face must not be over-exercised, especially in warm weather, while a Yorkie-type dog has more stamina. They suit flats and smaller homes provided they get daily activity and company.

What health problems can affect a Pugshire?

From the Pug side: Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome in flat-faced dogs, prominent-eye injuries and ulcers, and skin-fold dermatitis. From the Yorkie side: patellar luxation, collapsing trachea, dental disease, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease and a liver condition called portosystemic shunt. Crossbreeding offers no health guarantee, so choose health-tested parents.

Are Pugshires prone to dental problems?

Yes. Like most small and toy breeds, Pugshires are very prone to dental disease, and both parent breeds are inclined to tartar build-up. Regular tooth brushing, dental-friendly feeding and routine veterinary dental checks are important. Small-breed kibble suits their small mouths and helps keep teeth in better condition.

Are Pugshires good with children?

Fine with sensible, older children. As a general guide, Pugshires tend to be fine with sensible, older children. Whatever the breed, always supervise dogs and young children and teach kids to interact gently.

How much exercise does a Pugshire need?

As a healthy adult, a typical Pugshire needs around an hour of exercise a day (60–80 minutes), split across walks plus play. A good sniffy walk plus some play and training usually keeps them happy. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need less — ask your vet.

Do Pugshires shed a lot?

Moderate shedding. Coat upkeep is regular brushing — brush regularly to keep the coat in good condition.

Are Pugshires easy to train and good for first-time owners?

Good for first-time owners. Pugshires are generally a forgiving choice for first-time owners who put in early training and socialisation. Reward-based training and early socialisation help any dog.

Do Pugshires bark a lot?

Moderate barker. They are usually fairly easy-going about barking, though any dog will bark if bored or under-exercised.

Are Pugshires good with other dogs?

Generally fine with other dogs. Early, positive socialisation with other dogs from a young age makes a big difference.

Do Pugshires suit flats or smaller homes?

Flat-friendly. A Pugshire can adapt to flat living as long as it gets its daily exercise and company.

Sources

  • The Kennel Club — Pug and Yorkshire Terrier breed information: https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/breed-standards/
  • PDSA — Toy-dog and brachycephalic health advice: https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice
  • Blue Cross — Crossbreed and small-dog welfare: https://www.bluecross.org.uk/advice
  • RSPCA — Responsible dog buying and brachycephalic welfare: https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/dogs

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Every dog is an individual — temperament and needs vary. Please research thoroughly, meet dogs in person, and consider adopting from a rescue. This is general guidance, not a substitute for advice from your vet or a qualified trainer.