Curly-coated Retriever

The Curly-coated Retriever is the tallest of the retriever breeds, standing around 63–69 cm at the shoulder and weighing roughly 25–41 kg. It is a substantial, athletic gundog in black or liver, distinguished by a striking coat of small, tight curls covering the whole body except the face. It is a recognised but uncommon British breed.

The Curly is one of the oldest retrievers and notably more independent and reserved than its better-known cousins. While Labradors and Goldens are famously biddable people-pleasers, Curlies are confident, self-possessed and more aloof with strangers, preferring to think for themselves. Owners who appreciate a thoughtful, slightly dignified gundog rather than a constant people-pleaser find them deeply rewarding.

Curlies are confident, even-tempered and affectionate with their own people, combining the typical retriever love of company with a more independent character. Often described as slow to mature, they keep a playful streak into adulthood and are usually good-natured with children they are raised with and friendly with other dogs, though more reserved and discerning with strangers.

The curly coat is surprisingly low-maintenance in some respects: it does not need the regular brushing many breeds require, and over-brushing can actually spoil the curl by making it frizzy. The coat is generally left to its natural texture, with occasional bathing and, for some owners, light trimming. It does shed, with heavier seasonal moults that warrant extra care.

Plenty. This active, hardy gundog needs lots of daily exercise, ideally including free running and, where possible, swimming, which is a passion for many Curlies. It also needs mental stimulation through training, retrieving games or work. Without enough activity it can become restless and frustrated, so it suits active or working homes.

As with most large breeds, hip and elbow joint health and certain inherited eye conditions are the main concerns, and responsible breeders use the relevant Kennel Club and BVA screening schemes. Being deep-chested, the breed carries some risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat), a life-threatening emergency, so owners should learn the warning signs and avoid vigorous exercise around mealtimes.

The Curly-coated Retriever is generally a healthy, long-lived retriever for its size, typically living around 10–12 years. Buying from health-tested parents, keeping the dog lean to protect its joints, and maintaining routine preventive care — vaccination, parasite control and dental hygiene — give the best chance of a long, sound life.

Good with children. As a general guide, Curly-coated Retrievers tend to be patient and tolerant. Whatever the breed, always supervise dogs and young children and teach kids to interact gently.

As a healthy adult, a typical Curly-coated Retriever needs 90 minutes to 2 hours of exercise a day (90–120 minutes), split across walks plus play. Higher-energy dogs also need mental stimulation — sniffing, training games and puzzle feeders — to stay settled. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need less — ask your vet.

Moderate shedding. Coat upkeep is easy-care — a quick brush now and then is usually enough.

Manageable for committed beginners. Curly-coated Retrievers are best for owners ready to commit to consistent training and plenty of activity. Reward-based training and early socialisation help any dog.

Quiet. They are usually fairly easy-going about barking, though any dog will bark if bored or under-exercised.

Sociable with other dogs. Early, positive socialisation with other dogs from a young age makes a big difference.

Needs plenty of space. A Curly-coated Retriever really needs plenty of space and a lot of daily activity — not ideal for a small flat.