Irish Red and White Setter
An athletic Irish bird-dog, slightly sturdier and more biddable than its all-red cousin. Friendly, affectionate and trainable, but a high-energy gundog that needs plenty of exercise.

Irish Red and White Setter scorecard
Overview
The Irish Red and White Setter is an athletic, handsome gundog from Ireland, distinguished by its clean white coat broken with solid red patches. Slightly sturdier and more compactly built than its better-known all-red cousin, it was bred to find and point game birds over open country, and it remains first and foremost a working setter with a generous, friendly nature.
Standing roughly 57–66 cm and weighing around 25–34 kg, it is a powerful but elegant dog with a feathered coat. Affectionate, biddable and good with people, it is a delightful companion for owners who can meet its considerable need for exercise and stimulation.
Good to know — a Irish Red and White Setter needs plenty of space and manageable for committed beginners. Every dog is an individual, so meet a few and chat to a good breeder or rescue before deciding.
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History & origins
Red and white setters are the older of the two Irish setter colours, well established by the 17th and 18th centuries when setters were used to locate game for netting and later for shooting. Over time fashion favoured the solid red dog, and the red and white variety declined dramatically, becoming very rare by the early 20th century.
A determined revival effort in Ireland from the 1920s onwards, drawing on the few remaining dogs, brought the breed back from the brink. It is now recognised as a distinct breed by the Irish Kennel Club, the UK Kennel Club (in the Gundog group) and the FCI, though it remains far less numerous than the Irish Setter.
Temperament & family fit
Irish Red and White Setters are friendly, affectionate and high-spirited dogs that form strong bonds with their families. They are typically good-natured with children and sociable with other dogs, and their cheerful, people-loving temperament makes them rewarding companions rather than aloof working dogs.
They are intelligent and biddable, often regarded as a touch more level-headed and trainable than the Irish Setter, though they share the setter's playful, sometimes boisterous streak that can persist well into adulthood. They are not natural guard dogs, being far too friendly, but they are alert and not especially prone to nuisance barking.
- Families with children of all ages
- Owners ready for consistent training
- Active homes with plenty of space
Training & intelligence
As a working gundog the breed is keen to learn and responds well to consistent, positive, reward-based training. Early socialisation and basic obedience are important to channel their energy and enthusiasm, and recall should be a priority given their bird-finding instincts and tendency to range widely.
They can be sensitive, so harsh handling is counterproductive. Patient, upbeat training that keeps sessions varied works best. With their stamina and intelligence they excel at gundog work, scentwork and canine sports, all of which provide useful mental and physical outlets.
- Start socialisation & handling early
- Reward-based methods only — no harsh corrections
- Channel energy into training games & enrichment
Exercise needs
A healthy adult Irish Red and White Setter typically needs 2 hours or more, plus a job to do a day (roughly 120–180 minutes), split across walks, play and a little training. Higher-energy dogs also need their brains tired — sniffy walks, training games and puzzle feeding go a long way. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need adjusted amounts — check with your vet.
Grooming & coat
The medium-length coat carries feathering on the ears, chest, legs, underside and tail. Brushing two or three times a week keeps it free of tangles and removes debris picked up in the field, with extra attention to the feathered areas. Check the ears regularly, as the long pendulous ears can trap moisture and are prone to infection, and trim hair between the pads. Bath as needed and keep nails trimmed.
- Brush several times a week
- Bathe every few weeks or as needed
- Check ears, nails and teeth weekly
Feeding considerations
Feed a complete, quality diet suited to the dog's age and high activity level, split across two meals a day to support a deep-chested, athletic frame. As with other large, deep-chested breeds, avoid feeding a single large meal and discourage vigorous exercise close to mealtimes. Monitor body condition and adjust portions to keep the dog lean and fit.
Irish Red and White Setter health & costs
Before bringing a Irish Red and White Setter home it pays to budget for the whole picture — food, insurance, grooming and routine vet care all add up. The figures below are typical UK estimates for a healthy adult; your real costs vary with where you live, your dog's health and the cover you choose.
Food
£600–850 / year
Complete food sized to weight & life stage
Insurance
£35–62 / month
Lifetime cover — varies by age, breed & area
Grooming
£120–300 / year
Occasional pro + home brushing
Routine vet care
£200–450 / year
Vaccines, flea/worm, annual check
The Irish Red and White Setter is generally a healthy, hardy breed, but its narrow genetic base following the 20th-century revival means responsible breeders take inherited disease seriously. DNA testing is available for some conditions and is widely used.
Prospective owners should seek puppies from health-tested parents, including hip scoring and DNA testing for known inherited disorders. Keeping the dog lean, caring for the ears and following UK Kennel Club health guidance all support a typical lifespan of around 11–15 years.
Common health conditions to be aware of
- Canine Leucocyte Adhesion Deficiency (CLAD) — an inherited immune disorder; a DNA test allows breeders to avoid producing affected pups.
- Von Willebrand's disease — an inherited bleeding disorder for which DNA testing is available.
- Posterior Polar Cataract (PPC) — a hereditary eye condition; DNA testing helps breeders manage it.
- Hip dysplasia — a developmental joint condition; breeding stock should be hip-scored.
- Ear infections — long, hairy pendulous ears are prone to moisture and infection and need regular checking.
- Gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat) — a life-threatening emergency to which deep-chested breeds are prone.
These reflect typical, size- and coat-related risks for dogs like the Irish Red and White Setter; individual breeds carry their own predispositions. Always buy from health-tested parents and speak to your vet — this isn't a diagnosis.
Protect against surprise bills
A single emergency can run into thousands. Lifetime insurance spreads the risk.
Estimate insurance →How pet insurance works →Puppy & senior care
Bringing home a Irish Red and White Setter puppy
Puppies need controlled exercise (a rough guide is five minutes per month of age, twice a day) to protect growing joints, little-and-often meals of a complete puppy food, early socialisation, and a calm routine for toilet training and sleep. Book first vaccinations, microchipping and a vet check early.
New puppy checklist →Caring for a senior Irish Red and White Setter
As they age, watch weight, joints and teeth, switch to a senior diet if your vet advises, keep exercise gentle but regular, and consider orthopaedic bedding and ramps. Twice-yearly vet checks help catch issues early — larger breeds age sooner, so start senior care from around 6–7 years.
Orthopaedic beds & mobility →Pros & cons
The good bits
- Friendly, affectionate family gundog
- Trainable and good with other dogs
Things to consider
- Very high exercise needs
- Feathered coat needs regular grooming
Compare the Irish Red and White Setter
See how the Irish Red and White Setter measures up against similar breeds before you decide:
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Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between an Irish Red and White Setter and an Irish Setter?
The Irish Red and White Setter is slightly sturdier and more compactly built than its better-known all-red cousin, and it wears a clean white coat broken with solid red patches rather than a solid red coat. Temperamentally it is often regarded as a touch more level-headed and trainable, though both are friendly, high-energy working gundogs.
What is the Irish Red and White Setter's temperament like?
They are friendly, affectionate and high-spirited dogs that form strong bonds with their families. Typically good-natured with children and sociable with other dogs, they are rewarding, people-loving companions rather than aloof workers. Intelligent and biddable, they keep a playful, sometimes boisterous streak well into adulthood, and they are far too friendly to make natural guard dogs.
How much exercise does an Irish Red and White Setter need?
A great deal. This is a very high-energy gundog that needs well over an hour a day of vigorous activity, including free galloping in safe, open spaces, plus mental stimulation. Built to cover ground all day, they become frustrated and potentially destructive if under-exercised, so they suit active, outdoorsy homes far better than sedentary ones.
How much grooming does the breed need?
The medium-length coat carries feathering on the ears, chest, legs, underside and tail. Brushing two or three times a week keeps it free of tangles and removes field debris, with extra attention to the feathered areas. Check the long pendulous ears regularly, as they can trap moisture and are prone to infection, and trim hair between the pads.
How big is an Irish Red and White Setter?
It is a powerful but elegant gundog, standing roughly 57–66 cm at the shoulder and weighing around 25–34 kg. The athletic, feathered frame reflects its working purpose of finding and pointing game birds over open country.
Are Irish Red and White Setters easy to train?
As a working gundog the breed is keen to learn and responds well to consistent, positive, reward-based training. Early socialisation, basic obedience and especially recall are important, given their bird-finding instincts and tendency to range widely. They can be sensitive, so harsh handling is counterproductive; varied, upbeat sessions and gundog sports suit them best.
What health issues should owners be aware of?
The breed is generally healthy and hardy, but its narrow genetic base following a 20th-century revival means responsible breeders take inherited disease seriously, and DNA testing is widely used. Seek puppies from health-tested parents, including hip scoring and DNA testing for known disorders. Keeping the dog lean and caring for the ears supports a lifespan of around 11–15 years.
Are Irish Red and White Setters good family dogs?
Yes, for the right household. They thrive as part of active, outdoorsy family life, get on well with children and other dogs, and love company. However, they dislike being left alone for long stretches and need serious daily exercise. A home with a securely fenced garden and access to open countryside is ideal; apartment or low-activity living is not.
Are Irish Red and White Setters good with children?
Good with children. As a general guide, Irish Red and White Setters tend to be patient and tolerant. Whatever the breed, always supervise dogs and young children and teach kids to interact gently.
How much exercise does an Irish Red and White Setter need?
As a healthy adult, a typical Irish Red and White Setter needs 2 hours or more, plus a job to do of exercise a day (120–180 minutes), split across walks plus play. Higher-energy dogs also need mental stimulation — sniffing, training games and puzzle feeders — to stay settled. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need less — ask your vet.
Do Irish Red and White Setters shed a lot?
Moderate shedding. Coat upkeep is regular brushing — brush regularly to keep the coat in good condition.
Are Irish Red and White Setters easy to train and good for first-time owners?
Manageable for committed beginners. Irish Red and White Setters are best for owners ready to commit to consistent training and plenty of activity. Reward-based training and early socialisation help any dog.
Do Irish Red and White Setters bark a lot?
Quiet. They are usually fairly easy-going about barking, though any dog will bark if bored or under-exercised.
Are Irish Red and White Setters good with other dogs?
Sociable with other dogs. Early, positive socialisation with other dogs from a young age makes a big difference.
Do Irish Red and White Setters suit flats or smaller homes?
Needs plenty of space. A Irish Red and White Setter really needs plenty of space and a lot of daily activity — not ideal for a small flat.
Sources
- The Kennel Club (UK) — Irish Red and White Setter breed information: https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/breeds/irish-red-and-white-setter/
- Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) — Breed standard No. 330: https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/IRISH-RED-AND-WHITE-SETTER-330.html
- PDSA — Looking after your dog: https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/looking-after-your-pet/puppies-dogs
- RSPCA — Dog care advice: https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/dogs
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Every dog is an individual — temperament and needs vary. Please research thoroughly, meet dogs in person, and consider adopting from a rescue. This is general guidance, not a substitute for advice from your vet or a qualified trainer.