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Is sausage bad for dogs?

A sausage is not going to poison your dog outright, but it is not a good regular treat either. Shop sausages are typically high in fat and salt, often contain rusk and seasoning, and some recipes include onion or garlic, which genuinely are harmful to dogs, so the safest approach is to leave sausages off the treat list rather than trying to judge each one.

Why sausages are a poor choice, even though most are not toxic

The core problem with sausages is what typically goes into them beyond meat: salt, fat, rusk or breadcrumb filler, and seasoning blends that vary from one product to the next. A dog who eats a lot of salt in one go can become unwell, and a high-fat food is a recognised trigger for pancreatitis, a genuinely serious condition, in dogs who are prone to it.

Some sausages, particularly flavoured varieties, contain onion or garlic powder as part of the seasoning. Both are toxic to dogs in enough quantity, and because you cannot always tell from the outside how much of either is in a particular sausage, that uncertainty alone is a reason to avoid feeding them rather than a reason to check the label each time.

What a small amount is likely to do

A single small piece of a plain, well-cooked sausage, eaten once, is unlikely to cause a healthy adult dog any lasting harm. The more realistic risk is a dog who is given sausage regularly, in larger amounts, or who steals a whole sausage or a string of them from a barbecue or a plate left within reach.

Watch for vomiting, diarrhoea, lethargy or a painful, tense abdomen in the hours after a dog eats a larger amount of sausage than usual. Those signs, especially together, can point to pancreatitis and are worth a call to your vet rather than waiting to see if they pass.

When to ring the vet

Ring your vet if your dog has eaten a whole sausage or several at once, if you know or suspect the sausage contained onion or garlic seasoning, or if your dog shows any signs of being unwell afterwards. It is also worth mentioning if your dog has had pancreatitis before, since they are at higher risk from a fatty meal than a dog with no history of it.

A dog who scavenges a cooked sausage skewer or wooden stick at a barbecue is a separate hazard worth knowing about too — splinters or a swallowed stick can cause internal injury, which is a mechanical risk rather than a food one, but it comes from exactly the same situation.

What to feed instead

If your dog enjoys the taste and texture of sausage, a treat made specifically for dogs gives you the same reward without the salt, fat and unpredictable seasoning of a product made for people. Plenty of dog treats use meat as the main draw in a form built for a dog's diet rather than a human one.

Training treats in particular are worth having on hand if sausage has become your dog's go-to reward, since they are designed to be given often in small pieces without the same downsides as a genuine sausage.

Safer things to give instead

Things we stock that owners commonly reach for here. Nothing on this page depends on you buying one.

Chicken-Wrapped Milk Stick Dog Treats

Chicken-Wrapped Milk Stick Dog Treats

From£12.99

Turkey Tail Mushroom & Probiotic Powder

Turkey Tail Mushroom & Probiotic Powder

£13.99

Yeast Protection Gut & Skin Supplement For Dogs

Yeast Protection Gut & Skin Supplement For Dogs

£14.99

Browse all of Dogs

Common questions

Can dogs eat plain sausages occasionally?
A single small piece of a plain, well-cooked sausage is unlikely to harm a healthy adult dog, but it is still high in salt and fat compared with a proper dog treat, so it is not something worth making a habit of.
Are sausage rolls or sausages in batter worse than plain sausage for dogs?
Generally yes, because pastry and batter add extra fat and salt on top of what is already in the sausage itself. They are best avoided rather than treated as an occasional extra.
My dog stole a whole sausage — what should I do?
Watch for vomiting, diarrhoea, lethargy or a painful, tense abdomen over the following hours, and ring your vet if any of those appear or if you know the sausage contained onion or garlic seasoning. A dog with a history of pancreatitis is at higher risk from a fatty meal like this.
Can puppies eat sausage?
It is better to avoid it. A puppy's digestive system is more easily upset than an adult dog's, and the salt and fat in a typical sausage offer no benefit worth the risk of an upset stomach.
Are all sausages equally risky for dogs?
No, but you usually cannot tell from the outside how much salt, fat or seasoning a particular sausage contains, and some recipes include onion or garlic, which are genuinely toxic to dogs. That uncertainty is the main reason to avoid feeding sausages rather than trying to judge each one.

Related

Sources

Written against guidance published by UK veterinary and welfare organisations. Always confirm specifics with your own vet.

Written by Matt Garnett, who runs Giddy Pets and is a lifelong pet owner — not a vet. This is general information, not veterinary advice, and it cannot replace an examination by the vet who knows your animal. How we write these guides.