Clumber Spaniel

The Clumber Spaniel is the largest and heaviest of the British spaniels, an unmistakable gundog with a long, low, substantial body, a massive head and a gentle, soulful expression. Bred to flush and retrieve game at a steady walking pace, it is built for stamina rather than speed, and that unhurried character carries over into a notably calm, mellow family life.

Despite standing only around 43 to 51cm at the shoulder, the Clumber is surprisingly heavy, weighing roughly 25 to 39kg. This is because of its heavy bone and substantial, low-slung build. It is a powerful dog for its height, which is one reason early training and good manners matter so much.

Yes. The Kennel Club lists the Clumber Spaniel as a Vulnerable Native Breed, meaning fewer than around 300 puppies are registered in the UK each year. Prospective owners often face a wait and should seek out reputable, health-tested breeders. Its rarity is part of why it remains a more unusual sight than the working cocker or springer.

Clumbers are gentle, loyal and even-tempered, often described as the most laid-back of the spaniels. They form strong attachments to their families, are affectionate without being clingy, and generally get on well with children and other dogs when properly socialised. They can be quietly stubborn and may be reserved with strangers, but they are not noisy or hyperactive.

Clumbers need moderate, steady exercise rather than the relentless activity many spaniels demand, doing well on around an hour of daily walking split into sessions, with chances to sniff and explore. Because the breed gains weight easily and carries heavy bone, keeping it lean and fit is genuinely important for joint and heart health. Take care in hot weather given its heavy build.

Yes to both. The dense, weather-resistant double coat sheds steadily throughout the year, needing brushing two or three times a week and more during moults. The breed's deep flews mean Clumbers are also prone to drooling, so owners should wipe the facial folds and routinely check and clean the folded ears. Hair on the furniture comes with the territory.

The Clumber's heavy, low-slung build predisposes it to joint problems, while loose facial skin and prominent eyes can lead to eye conditions. Responsible breeders health-test, so ask to see hip scoring and relevant DNA or eye testing in both parents. Because Clumbers gain weight very easily, obesity is a major concern that worsens joint disease, so keeping the dog lean is vital.

Typical lifespan is around 10 to 12 years. Maintaining a lean body condition is one of the most effective things an owner can do for longevity, since excess weight strains the joints and heart. Registering with a vet, keeping up with vaccinations and parasite control, and arranging regular health checks all help an individual Clumber live a long, comfortable life.

Good with children. As a general guide, Clumber Spaniels tend to be patient and tolerant. Whatever the breed, always supervise dogs and young children and teach kids to interact gently.

As a healthy adult, a typical Clumber Spaniel needs around 30 minutes (gentle, broken into shorter walks) of exercise a day (30–45 minutes), split across walks plus play. A good sniffy walk plus some play and training usually keeps them happy. Puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions need less — ask your vet.

High shedding. Coat upkeep is regular brushing — brush regularly to keep the coat in good condition.

Manageable for committed beginners. Clumber Spaniels are best for owners ready to commit to consistent training and plenty of activity. Reward-based training and early socialisation help any dog.

Quiet. They are usually fairly easy-going about barking, though any dog will bark if bored or under-exercised.

Sociable with other dogs. Early, positive socialisation with other dogs from a young age makes a big difference.

Best with a garden. A Clumber Spaniel is happiest with access to a secure garden and regular outdoor exercise.